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Questions and Answers
What happens when a GPO is set to both a parent container and a child container without any conflict?
What happens when a GPO is set to both a parent container and a child container without any conflict?
In case of a conflict between user policy and computer policy, which policy takes precedence?
In case of a conflict between user policy and computer policy, which policy takes precedence?
What is the purpose of the No Override setting in GPO?
What is the purpose of the No Override setting in GPO?
What is the Resultant Set of Policies (RSoP)?
What is the Resultant Set of Policies (RSoP)?
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What occurs if inheritance is blocked by an administrator?
What occurs if inheritance is blocked by an administrator?
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What is the effect of setting a policy to 'Not Configured' in the Administrative Templates node?
What is the effect of setting a policy to 'Not Configured' in the Administrative Templates node?
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Which GPO is applied first in the application order?
Which GPO is applied first in the application order?
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What happens when there is a conflict between Local and AD GPOs?
What happens when there is a conflict between Local and AD GPOs?
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What is meant by 'Cumulative Inheritance' in the context of policies?
What is meant by 'Cumulative Inheritance' in the context of policies?
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What should an administrator do prior to implementing policies in a production environment?
What should an administrator do prior to implementing policies in a production environment?
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What is the primary function of Group Policy in an Active Directory environment?
What is the primary function of Group Policy in an Active Directory environment?
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Which of the following tools can be used to create Group Policy Objects (GPOs)?
Which of the following tools can be used to create Group Policy Objects (GPOs)?
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What are the two types of Group Policy Settings?
What are the two types of Group Policy Settings?
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Which of the following is NOT a purpose of Group Policy?
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of Group Policy?
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What is a Group Policy Object (GPO)?
What is a Group Policy Object (GPO)?
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How does Group Policy affect user profile settings?
How does Group Policy affect user profile settings?
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Group Policy is part of which family of operating systems?
Group Policy is part of which family of operating systems?
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What does the GUID in a Group Policy Object signify?
What does the GUID in a Group Policy Object signify?
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What is the primary purpose of linking a GPO using GPMC?
What is the primary purpose of linking a GPO using GPMC?
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Which function of GPMC allows for restoring previous configurations?
Which function of GPMC allows for restoring previous configurations?
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What is a characteristic of Local Group Policy?
What is a characteristic of Local Group Policy?
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Which setting does NOT belong to the User Configuration node?
Which setting does NOT belong to the User Configuration node?
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What is the role of the Software Settings in both Computer and User Configuration nodes?
What is the role of the Software Settings in both Computer and User Configuration nodes?
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Which aspect of GPOs is managed by the Group Policy Object Editor snap-in?
Which aspect of GPOs is managed by the Group Policy Object Editor snap-in?
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How do Active Directory Group Policies interact with Local Group Policies when a computer is connected to a domain?
How do Active Directory Group Policies interact with Local Group Policies when a computer is connected to a domain?
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Which of the following is NOT a function of GPMC?
Which of the following is NOT a function of GPMC?
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There are more than 550 available registry-based GP settings to configure the user environment in Administrative Templates.
There are more than 550 available registry-based GP settings to configure the user environment in Administrative Templates.
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In most situations, the User Configuration node overrides the Computer Configuration node.
In most situations, the User Configuration node overrides the Computer Configuration node.
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Local Group Policy is applied first before any Active Directory policy.
Local Group Policy is applied first before any Active Directory policy.
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Cumulative inheritance means policies are not passed down from parent to child containers within a domain.
Cumulative inheritance means policies are not passed down from parent to child containers within a domain.
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The order of application for Group Policy is Local GPO, Site GPOs, Domain GPOs, then OU policies.
The order of application for Group Policy is Local GPO, Site GPOs, Domain GPOs, then OU policies.
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Group Policy is a feature of the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems.
Group Policy is a feature of the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems.
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Group Policy can only be applied to specific groups of users and not organizations as a whole.
Group Policy can only be applied to specific groups of users and not organizations as a whole.
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Group Policy Objects (GPOs) control user configurations but not computer configurations.
Group Policy Objects (GPOs) control user configurations but not computer configurations.
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The Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) is included in each Group Policy Object.
The Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) is included in each Group Policy Object.
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Group Policy is often used to enhance user productivity by allowing complete freedom of configurations.
Group Policy is often used to enhance user productivity by allowing complete freedom of configurations.
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Group Policy settings can override user profile settings.
Group Policy settings can override user profile settings.
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GPOs can be created using the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC).
GPOs can be created using the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC).
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There is only one type of Group Policy setting: User Configuration.
There is only one type of Group Policy setting: User Configuration.
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If a GPO is set to both a parent container and a child container without conflict, both GPOs will apply.
If a GPO is set to both a parent container and a child container without conflict, both GPOs will apply.
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When inheritance is blocked, GPOs applied to a parent container will still affect child containers.
When inheritance is blocked, GPOs applied to a parent container will still affect child containers.
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In case of a conflict between user policy and computer policy, the user policy takes precedence.
In case of a conflict between user policy and computer policy, the user policy takes precedence.
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A GPO set to No Override will allow its policy settings to be overridden by other GPOs.
A GPO set to No Override will allow its policy settings to be overridden by other GPOs.
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Resultant Set of Policies (RSoP) represents the total impact of all cumulative policies in an environment.
Resultant Set of Policies (RSoP) represents the total impact of all cumulative policies in an environment.
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GPO can be applied by linking it to site, domain, or OU using GPMC.
GPO can be applied by linking it to site, domain, or OU using GPMC.
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Group Policy administration for WS2000/2012 Ds is a function of GPMC.
Group Policy administration for WS2000/2012 Ds is a function of GPMC.
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Active Directory Group Policies have more options than Local Group Policy.
Active Directory Group Policies have more options than Local Group Policy.
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Local Group Policy overrides any settings applied by Active Directory Group Policies.
Local Group Policy overrides any settings applied by Active Directory Group Policies.
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User Configuration node contains settings like Remote Installation Services and Folder Redirection.
User Configuration node contains settings like Remote Installation Services and Folder Redirection.
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The Group Policy Object Editor snap-in is not used to modify the default settings for GPs.
The Group Policy Object Editor snap-in is not used to modify the default settings for GPs.
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Windows Settings in the User Configuration node are the same as those in the Computer Configuration node.
Windows Settings in the User Configuration node are the same as those in the Computer Configuration node.
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GPMC allows users to create, delete, and rename GPOs.
GPMC allows users to create, delete, and rename GPOs.
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Study Notes
Group Policy Overview
- Group Policy is used by Active Directory to manage users and computers in a network.
- Group Policy defines the state of a user's work environment, which the Windows Server family enforces.
- Group Policy settings can be applied to the entire organization or specific groups of users and computers.
- Group Policy is a feature of the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems.
- It controls the working environment of user and computer accounts.
- It centralizes the management and configuration of operating systems, applications, and user settings in an Active Directory environment.
Group Policy Objects (GPOs)
- GPOs contain or specify one or more policies.
- Each GPO has a Globally Unique Identifier (GUID).
- GPOs control computer configuration, user environment, and account policies.
Types of Group Policy Settings
- Local Group Policy: Configures a single local computer, with fewer options than Active Directory GPO.
- Active Directory Group Policy: Created in Active Directory to control objects like domains, sites, and OUs. Active Directory GPOs override local policies on a computer connected to a domain.
- Most Group Policies are used to update and manage registry configuration data, including Windows OS settings and preferences.
Operation on GPOs
- GPOs are created using tools like Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC), Group Policy Management Console (GPMC), and Active Directory Sites and Services (ADSS).
- Linking a GPO to a site, domain, or OU applies the GPO.
- GPOs can be edited using the Group Policy Object Editor to modify default settings.
- GPMC provides functions for Group Policy administration and managing WS2000/2012 Directory Services GPOs (including backup/restore/create/delete/rename GPOs and linking/searching GPOs).
User Configuration and Computer Configuration Nodes
- These nodes contain software settings and Windows settings for users or computers.
- Software Settings: Contains software settings, installation settings, and those from independent software vendors.
- Windows Settings: Contains security settings, scripts for startup/shutdown and logon/logoff (computer configuration node), and remote installation services, folder redirection and Internet Explorer maintenance (user configuration node).
- Administrative Templates: Contains registry-based settings (over 550) for configuring the user environment. Settings within this node can be: Not Configured, Enabled, or Disabled. Settings in the Computer Configuration node can override settings in the User Configuration node.
Inheritance and Conflicts
- Policies are inherited from parent containers within a domain.
- GPOs can be enabled or disabled. For example, a parent GPO having enabled would apply also to children when no specific setting is configured for the children containers.
- Conflicts between user and computer policies favor computer policies.
- Resultant Set of Policies (RSoP): Shows the cumulative impact of all policies.
- Block Inheritance: Disables inheritance. If a computer is on a Workgroup, inheritance is disabled, and the local GPO is applied. Block inheritance can also be applied at the site, domain, or OU level.
- No Override: Disables overriding a GPO on a site, domain, or OU. This prevents other GPOs from overriding the settings.
Application Order of Local and AD GPOs
- Local GPOs are applied first.
- Then, Active Directory (AD) policies are applied, overriding local policies, using an order defined by site, domain, and OU policies. The order of GPO application is site, domain, OU.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of Group Policy and the role it plays in managing users and computers within Active Directory. This quiz will test your understanding of Group Policy Objects (GPOs), types of Group Policy settings, and their impact on the Windows Server operating system.
