Group 17 Elements Properties Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which Group 17 element is a liquid at room temperature?

  • Bromine (correct)
  • Fluorine
  • Iodine
  • Chlorine

Which property gradually changes from gases to solids in Group 17 elements?

  • State of matter (correct)
  • Reactivity
  • Metallicity
  • Color

What type of compounds do Group 17 elements form with metals?

  • Metallic compounds
  • Covalent compounds
  • Ionic compounds (correct)
  • Molecular compounds

Among Group 17 elements, which one shows a decrease in reactivity as you move down the group?

<p>Iodine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common chemical property of Group 17 elements when reacting with other non-metals?

<p>Formation of covalent compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Which Group 17 element is a liquid at room temperature?

Bromine is the only element in Group 17 that exists as a liquid at room temperature. The others are gases (fluorine and chlorine) or solids (iodine and astatine).

Which Group 17 element shows a decrease in reactivity as you move down the group?

As you move down Group 17, the elements become less reactive. This is because the outermost electron is farther from the nucleus and is less attracted to it, making it easier to remove.

What type of compounds do Group 17 elements form with metals?

Group 17 elements are known as halogens. Halogens are highly reactive nonmetals. They form ionic compounds with metals, where the halogen gains an electron to form a negative ion.

What is a common chemical property of Group 17 elements when reacting with other non-metals?

Group 17 elements, also known as halogens, are very reactive nonmetals that readily form covalent compounds with other nonmetals. They share electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration.

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Which property gradually changes from gases to solids in Group 17 elements?

The state of matter for Group 17 elements gradually changes from gaseous (fluorine and chlorine) to liquid (bromine) to solid (iodine and astatine) as you move down the group. This happens because the atomic size increases, leading to stronger intermolecular forces.

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