Gross Anatomy of the Urinary System
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following organs primarily maintains water and electrolyte balance in the blood?

  • Kidney (correct)
  • Urethra
  • Urinary bladder
  • Renal artery
  • The urethra is longer in women than in men.

    False

    What is the primary function of the urinary bladder?

    Serves as a storage area for urine

    The ______ transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

    <p>ureter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following structures with their functions:

    <p>Kidney = Produces urine Urinary bladder = Serves as a storage area for urine Urethra = Transports urine to the body exterior Renal artery = Transports arterial blood to the kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gross Anatomy of the Human Urinary System

    • The fat cushion surrounding the kidneys holds them in place in the retroperitoneal cavity.
    • The urinary system includes organs like the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.
    • The kidneys maintain water and electrolyte balance of the blood.
    • The urinary bladder stores urine.
    • The urethra transports urine to the body exterior.
    • The renal artery transports arterial blood to the kidneys.
    • The kidneys produce urine.
    • The ureters transport urine to the urinary bladder.
    • The urethra is shorter in women than in men.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the gross anatomy of the human urinary system, including the structure and function of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. Understand the role of each component in maintaining water and electrolyte balance and the unique characteristics of the urinary system in men and women.

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