Gregor Mendel's Early Life and Education

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Questions and Answers

What is a trait?

  • A heritable feature that varies among individuals (correct)
  • The process of pollen grains landing on the carpel of a flower
  • The practice of removing immature stamens from a plant
  • A type of plant Mendel used in his experiments

What is true-breeding?

  • The act of cross-pollinating two plants with different traits
  • Producing only the same variety as the parent plant over many generations of self-pollination (correct)
  • The process of hybridization between two pea plant varieties
  • The removal of pollen-producing organs from a plant

Why did Mendel choose to work with peas?

  • Because they have a long generation time
  • Because they allow for strict control over mating between plants (correct)
  • Because they have limited variety in terms of features
  • Because they have a small number of offspring

What did Mendel refer to the hybrid offspring as?

<p>F1 generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when two plants are hybridized?

<p>They are cross-pollinated to create hybrid offspring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a heritable feature that varies among individuals represent?

<p>A character, like flower color in pea plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Mendel grow up?

<p>Austria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mendel's primary interest according to the text?

<p>Breeding of plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Mendel study physics and chemistry for two years?

<p>University of Vienna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Christian Doppler encourage his students to do?

<p>Learn science through experimentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Mendel consider becoming a teacher?

<p>As a reasonable choice at that time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Mendel excel after overcoming financial hardship and illness?

<p>Olmutz Philosophical Institute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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