Greenland Government and Society

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Questions and Answers

What signifies Greenland's official political status?

  • A Danish province with its own locally elected government.
  • A self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark. (correct)
  • An independent nation with close ties to Denmark.
  • A territory under joint administration by Denmark and the United Nations.

What was the key change initiated by the Danish government in 1979 regarding Greenland?

  • Full independence was granted, severing all ties with Denmark.
  • Military control was transferred to Greenland.
  • Greenland was integrated as a formal province of Denmark.
  • Home rule was granted, allowing Greenland greater control over internal affairs. (correct)

What essential right do Greenlanders possess as a result of their relationship with Denmark?

  • The right to vote in Greenland elections only.
  • Danish citizenship with equal rights to all other Danes. (correct)
  • Exemption from Danish laws and taxes.
  • Dual citizenship with Denmark and freedom of movement within the EU.

Following the expanded home rule agreement that took effect in 2009, what increased capacity was Greenland granted?

<p>Greater control over its government and domestic affairs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which areas of governance remain under Denmark's administration, despite Greenland's broad autonomy?

<p>Foreign relations and defense. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the central legislative body in Greenland?

<p>Landsting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many members constitute the Landsting, Greenland's parliament?

<p>31 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the term for which members of the Landsting are elected?

<p>4 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for electing the prime minister in Greenland's government?

<p>Election by the members of the Landsting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What collective body assumes the executive responsibilities in Greenland?

<p>The Landsstyre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to their local government, how are Greenland's citizens represented in the Danish government?

<p>By electing two representatives to the Danish parliament. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of funding that supports Greenland's extensive welfare services?

<p>Financial grants from Denmark. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specific outcome has been significantly improved in Greenland because of the provided welfare services?

<p>Health conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demonstrates Greenland's exercise of greater control over its government post-2009?

<p>Management of domestic affairs, including economic development and education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What eligibility criteria must individuals meet to participate in Greenland's parliamentary elections?

<p>All adults 18 years of age and older. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Landsstyre in Greenland's governmental structure?

<p>To assume the island’s executive responsibilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Greenland's government improve the health conditions of its citizens?

<p>By providing free healthcare funded by Danish financial grants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Greenland's relationship with Denmark considered unique?

<p>Because Greenland manages almost all domestic affairs yet remains under the Danish crown. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Greenlanders from other Danish citizens despite enjoying equal rights?

<p>Greenlanders elect representatives specifically to the Danish parliament. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what aspect does Greenland rely on Denmark despite its self-governance?

<p>In regulating international relations and defense. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Greenland's Political Status

Greenland is a self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark.

Year of Greenland's Home Rule

In 1979, the Danish government granted home rule to Greenland.

Citizenship of Greenlanders

Greenlanders are Danish citizens with equal rights.

Expanded Home Rule Agreement

In 2009, Greenland gained greater control of its government.

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Denmark's Responsibilities in Greenland

Denmark manages Greenland’s foreign relations and defense.

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Greenland's Domestic Control

Greenland manages domestic affairs: economy, education, taxes, welfare, and justice.

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Greenland's Parliament

The Landsting is Greenland's parliament.

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Landsting Members

The Landsting has 31 members elected to four-year terms.

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Election by Landsting

The Landsting elects the prime minister and members of the Landsstyre.

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Role of Landsstyre

The Landsstyre is a council assuming executive responsibilities.

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Greenland's Danish Parliament Representation

Greenland elects two representatives to the Danish parliament, the Folketing.

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Greenland's Funding Source

Greenland's government uses financial grants from Denmark.

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Welfare Services in Greenland

Greenland provides citizens with welfare services, including free health care.

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Impact of Social Services

Social services have greatly improved Greenland’s health conditions.

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Study Notes

  • Greenland is officially a self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark.
  • In 1979, Denmark granted home rule to Greenland.
  • Greenland remains subject to the Danish crown.
  • Each Greenlander is a Danish citizen with equal rights to all other Danes.
  • A 2009 agreement expanded Greenland's home rule, giving it greater governmental control.
  • Denmark manages Greenland’s foreign relations and defense.
  • Greenland manages its domestic affairs, including:
    • Economic development
    • Education
    • Taxes
    • Social welfare system
    • Criminal justice

Government Structure

  • The Landsting is Greenland's parliament, with 31 members.
  • Landsting members are elected to four-year terms by adults 18 and older.
  • The Landsting elects the prime minister and members of the Landsstyre.
  • The Landsstyre is a council that handles the island’s executive responsibilities.
  • Greenland elects two representatives to the Danish parliament, the Folketing.

Social Services

  • Greenland’s government uses financial grants from Denmark to provide welfare services.
  • Citizens receive free health care.
  • Social services have greatly improved Greenland’s health conditions.

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