Greenhouse Gases and the Greenhouse Effect
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a principal greenhouse gas?

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Nitrous oxide
  • Methane

What is the main function of greenhouse gases?

  • Absorbing and re-emitting infrared radiation (correct)
  • Reflecting sunlight back into space
  • Generating oxygen for the atmosphere
  • Creating a barrier to prevent heat from escaping the atmosphere

What percentage of nitrogen is present in the Earth’s atmosphere by volume?

  • 0.9%
  • 78% (correct)
  • 21%
  • 10%

How can the greenhouse effect be explained?

<p>In terms of molecular energy levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about greenhouse gases is true?

<p>They absorb and re-emit infrared radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do greenhouse gases do in terms of radiation?

<p>Absorb and emit infrared radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which greenhouse gas is most abundant in the atmosphere?

<p>Water vapour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which greenhouse gas contributes most to the overall greenhouse effect?

<p>Carbon dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do scientists not believe that future changes in water vapour concentrations will significantly affect the Earth's climate?

<p>Water vapour does not absorb infrared radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which greenhouse gas absorbs infrared radiation more strongly than carbon dioxide?

<p>Methane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason nitrogen, oxygen, and argon have no greenhouse effect?

<p>They have non-polar molecules or atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the greenhouse effect?

<p>Absorption of infrared radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the thermal radiation emitted by the Earth's surface in the absence of greenhouse gases?

<p>It continues to travel away from the planet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to about half of the thermal radiation re-radiated by greenhouse gas molecules?

<p>It is directed back towards the Earth's surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes greenhouse gas molecules to absorb infrared radiation?

<p>Their vibration at high frequencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor determining the relative importance of greenhouse gases in causing the greenhouse effect?

<p>Their abundance in the atmosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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