BC Ch. 13 Green Construction
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Questions and Answers

What is Green Construction primarily focused on?

  • Building methods that are energy-efficient and environmentally friendly (correct)
  • Using the cheapest materials available
  • Building only with wood
  • Constructing buildings quickly
  • What is the historical context of Green Construction?

  • It includes traditional methods like sod-roofed houses and windmills (correct)
  • It only applies to commercial buildings
  • It is a new concept that started in the 21st century
  • It has always included photovoltaic panels
  • What is the purpose of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program?

  • To promote the use of only concrete in construction
  • To build taller buildings
  • To construct buildings with no windows
  • To assess environmental impact and improve sustainability (correct)
  • What is a major concern about green certification programs like LEED and BREEAM?

    <p>They often lack a focus on fire safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program was introduced to address fire safety in green buildings?

    <p>International Green Construction Code (2012)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a goal of green construction practices?

    <p>Creating aesthetically unpleasing structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do green certification programs impact construction costs?

    <p>They may increase upfront costs but lower lifetime costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials are prioritized in green construction?

    <p>Sustainable and renewable materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of deenergizing electrical systems?

    <p>To deenergize the system and reduce shock hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable risk associated with insulating materials such as polystyrene and polyurethane?

    <p>They may increase fire risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rainwater Reclamation Systems are primarily used for what purpose in green construction?

    <p>To store and utilize rainwater for various building needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gray Water Systems serve which primary function?

    <p>For fire suppression and irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can pose a collapse risk in Green Roof systems?

    <p>Due to added weight from vegetation and soil layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant hazard associated with Roof-Mounted Wind Turbines?

    <p>The spinning blades can be hazardous during firefighting operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a Heat Exchanger fulfill in Solar Water Heating Systems?

    <p>To transfer heat from a fluid to water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes an Off-Grid System?

    <p>A system that does not rely on the public electrical grid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant fire risk associated with Glass Insulation?

    <p>It accelerates fire development by delaying fire-induced breakage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should firefighters approach a green roof during a fire incident?

    <p>Use horizontal ventilation or PPV fans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of fireproofing materials in construction?

    <p>For furniture, beams, and trusses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does dense vegetation on a structure present for firefighting efforts?

    <p>It can hinder access and ventilation efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Hempcrete primarily composed of?

    <p>The Cannabis plant’s hurd core, lime, and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is strategic preplanning critical for buildings with green energy systems?

    <p>To identify hazards and develop appropriate firefighting strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary hazard of utilizing water storage tanks in green buildings?

    <p>They add significant dead load, increasing collapse risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a Green Roof?

    <p>An insulating roof cover made of vegetation and materials supporting plant growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of insulation is frequently seen in cold storage buildings?

    <p>Polystyrene insulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk associated with Green Roofs?

    <p>Added weight can lead to structural collapse and vegetation can become combustible if not maintained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ventilation method should be avoided when dealing with a green roof?

    <p>Vertical ventilation through dense vegetation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Polystyrene Insulation?

    <p>As a spray-applied foam or rigid plastic insulator for energy conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Radiant Barrier designed to do?

    <p>A flexible reflective membrane used to reduce cooling energy costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the U.S. Green Building Council primarily oversee?

    <p>The LEED certification program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant hazard related to Photovoltaic (PV) roof panels?

    <p>They can cause electric shock, roof collapse, and release toxic materials during a fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents a hazard in using Biopolymers for construction?

    <p>They are combustible materials made from renewable sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should firefighters avoid doing when handling PV systems?

    <p>Breaking the panels or associated equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What safety protocol should firefighters follow regarding Roof-Mounted Wind Turbines?

    <p>Avoid all contact and treat as a severe hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV)?

    <p>PV systems integrated directly into building materials like walls and roofs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary risk of Flexible Laminate Solar Panels?

    <p>They can be dangerous when installed by non-professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an Off-Grid PV System?

    <p>A PV system not connected to the public electrical grid, requiring battery storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hazard is commonly associated with batteries used in Off-Grid Systems?

    <p>They pose a continual shock hazard and can generate hydrogen gas, posing an explosion risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Roof-Mounted Wind Turbines?

    <p>To convert kinetic wind energy into mechanical energy to produce electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concern arises with Solar Water Heating Systems during a fire?

    <p>The added weight can lead to structural collapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should fire departments include in preplans for buildings with green energy systems?

    <p>Notations like 'GC electrical roof hazards'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ventilation is prioritized on green roofs?

    <p>Horizontal ventilation and positive-pressure ventilation (PPV) fans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Green Construction Overview

    • Green Construction focuses on energy-efficient and environmentally friendly building methods.
    • Historical context includes traditional building techniques such as sod-roofed houses and windmills.

    Certification Programs

    • The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program assesses environmental impact and aims to improve sustainability.
    • A concern with green certification programs is their often inadequate focus on fire safety.
    • The International Green Construction Code (2012) was introduced to address fire safety in green buildings.

    Materials Used in Green Construction

    • Bamboo is widely used for furniture, beams, and trusses.
    • Hempcrete is made from the Cannabis plant’s hurd core, lime, and water.
    • Green Roofs consist of vegetation and materials that support plant growth, providing insulation.

    Risks and Concerns

    • Green Roofs may pose risks of structural collapse due to added weight and can become combustible without proper maintenance.
    • Polystyrene insulation is utilized as a spray-applied foam or rigid plastic for energy conservation.
    • Photovoltaic (PV) Roof Panels come with risks such as electric shock, roof collapse, and releasing toxic materials in fires.

    Firefighter Safety and Protocols

    • Firefighters should avoid cutting through PV panels during emergencies to prevent electrocution and equipment damage.
    • Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) integrate PV systems into building materials, enhancing aesthetics and energy production.
    • It’s vital for fire departments to include notes like “GC electrical roof hazards” in preplans for buildings with green energy systems.

    Specialized Systems and Equipment

    • Off-Grid PV Systems operate independently from the public electrical grid and necessitate battery storage.
    • Risks are associated with batteries in Off-Grid Systems due to shock hazards and potential hydrogen gas explosion.
    • Roof-Mounted Wind Turbines convert wind energy into electricity but pose dangers from their spinning blades during firefighting efforts.

    Sustainable Water Management

    • Rainwater Reclamation Systems enable the storage and use of rainwater for building needs.
    • Gray Water Systems are designed for fire suppression and irrigation, enhancing water efficiency.

    Insulation and Fire Safety

    • Certain materials like polystyrene and polyurethane may increase fire risks while being used for insulation.
    • Glass insulation can accelerate fire development due to delayed breakage under heat.
    • Precautions like using horizontal ventilation or PPV fans are crucial when dealing with green roofs during a fire.

    Vegetation Management

    • Vegetation on building walls can become highly combustible if not properly maintained, posing fire hazards.
    • Firefighters should prioritize horizontal ventilation, avoiding vertical approaches that could hinder access and ventilation.

    Planning and Safety Measures

    • Preplanning is vital for identifying hazards related to buildings with green energy systems to enhance firefighting strategies.
    • Water storage tanks, while useful, can add significant dead loads, elevating the risk of collapse in green buildings.

    Emerging Materials and Technologies

    • Biopolymers are renewable and combustible materials used in construction, presenting new challenges in fire safety.
    • The U.S. Green Building Council administers the LEED certification program, promoting sustainable building practices.

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    Test your knowledge on Green Construction with this quiz that features 40 multiple-choice questions. Explore its focus on energy-efficient and environmentally friendly building methods, as well as its historical context and modern practices.

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