Green Computing and IT Sustainability
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Questions and Answers

What is green computing?

Green computing is the study and practice of environmentally sustainable computing or IT.

What are the goals of green computing?

The goals of green computing are to reduce the use of hazardous materials, maximize energy efficiency, and increase the recyclability or biodegradability of products and waste.

Why is green computing important for all classes of systems?

Green computing is important for all classes of systems to reduce the environmental effect of their operations.

What did the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency launch in 1992 to promote energy efficiency?

<p>In 1992, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency launched Energy Star, a voluntary labeling program.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated environmental footprint of the IT sector?

<p>The estimated environmental footprint of the IT sector is 5-9% of the world's total electricity use and more than 2% of all emissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resulted from the widespread adoption of sleep mode among consumer electronics?

<p>The widespread adoption of sleep mode among consumer electronics resulted from the launch of Energy Star.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the TCO Certified program designed to promote?

<p>Low magnetic and electrical emissions from CRT-based computer displays, energy consumption, ergonomics, and the use of hazardous materials in construction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the OECD survey, what do initiatives on 'Green ICTs' typically focus on?

<p>Initiatives tend to concentrate on greening ICTs themselves rather than on their actual implementation to reduce global warming and environmental degradation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes were made to the Energy Star program in October 2006?

<p>The Energy Star program was revised to include stricter efficiency requirements for computer equipment, along with a tiered ranking system for approved products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) allocate funds for?

<p>The ARRA allocated over $90 billion to be invested in green initiatives such as renewable energy, smart grids, and energy efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the U.S. Energy Department grant $47 million of the ARRA money towards in January 2010?

<p>The U.S. Energy Department granted the $47 million towards projects to improve the energy efficiency of data centers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of Green Digital Governance?

<p>Green digital governance refers to the use of ICT to support environmentally sustainable policies and practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do many governmental agencies continue to implement to encourage green computing?

<p>Many governmental agencies continue to implement standards and regulations that encourage green computing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the OECD survey on 'Green ICTs'?

<p>The focus was on government and industry initiatives related to information and communication technologies, the environment, and climate change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do 26 US states establish in relation to obsolete computers and consumer electronics equipment by 2008?

<p>26 US states established statewide recycling programs for obsolete computers and consumer electronics equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the specific focus of the $47 million ARRA grant from the U.S. Energy Department?

<p>The specific focus was to improve the energy efficiency of data centers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is green computing?

<p>Green computing is the study and practice of environmentally sustainable computing or IT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is green computing important for all classes of systems?

<p>Green computing is important for all classes of systems to reduce the environmental footprint of the IT sector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the goals of green computing?

<p>The goals of green computing are to reduce the use of hazardous materials, maximize energy efficiency, and increase the recyclability or biodegradability of products and waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated environmental footprint of the IT sector?

<p>The estimated environmental footprint of the IT sector is 5-9% of the world's total electricity use and more than 2% of all emissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency launch in 1992 to promote energy efficiency?

<p>In 1992, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency launched Energy Star, a voluntary labeling program designed to promote and recognize energy efficiency in various technologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the OECD survey on 'Green ICTs'?

<p>The focus of the OECD survey on 'Green ICTs' typically includes initiatives that aim to improve the environmental sustainability of information and communication technologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of green digital governance?

<p>To align information and communications technology with sustainability goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the TCO Certified program aim to promote?

<p>Low magnetic and electrical emissions, energy efficiency, ergonomics, and non-hazardous materials in construction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) allocate funds for?

<p>Green initiatives such as renewable energy, smart grids, and energy efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes were made to the Energy Star program in October 2006?

<p>Stricter efficiency requirements for computer equipment and a tiered ranking system for approved products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the U.S. Energy Department grant $47 million of the ARRA money towards in January 2010?

<p>Projects to improve the energy efficiency of data centers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did 26 US states establish in relation to obsolete computers and consumer electronics equipment by 2008?

<p>Statewide recycling programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the OECD survey conclude about initiatives on 'Green ICTs'?

<p>Initiatives tend to concentrate on greening ICTs rather than their actual implementation to reduce global warming and environmental degradation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do many governmental agencies continue to implement to encourage green computing?

<p>Standards and regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of Green Computing?

<p>The use of computers and related technology in an environmentally responsible manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) publish a survey of?

<p>Over 90 government and industry initiatives on 'Green ICTs'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Green Computing

  • Green computing is a concept that aims to reduce the environmental impact of Information Technology (IT) by promoting energy efficiency and reducing electronic waste.

Goals of Green Computing

  • The goals of green computing are to reduce the environmental footprint of the IT sector, minimize e-waste, and promote sustainable computing practices.

Importance of Green Computing

  • Green computing is important for all classes of systems because it helps reduce energy consumption, lowers greenhouse gas emissions, and conserves natural resources.

Energy Star Program

  • The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) launched the Energy Star program in 1992 to promote energy efficiency.
  • The program underwent changes in October 2006 to further promote energy efficiency.

Environmental Footprint of IT Sector

  • The estimated environmental footprint of the IT sector is significant, with a growing demand for energy-efficient solutions.

Green ICTs

  • The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) published a survey on 'Green ICTs' in 2010, which focused on the environmental impact of the IT sector.
  • The survey concluded that initiatives on 'Green ICTs' typically focus on reducing energy consumption, promoting sustainable computing practices, and minimizing e-waste.

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)

  • The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) allocated funds for green computing initiatives, including a $47 million grant to the U.S. Energy Department in January 2010.
  • The grant aimed to promote energy efficiency and reduce the environmental footprint of the IT sector.

TCO Certified Program

  • The TCO Certified program is designed to promote sustainable computing practices by certifying environmentally friendly IT products.

Green Digital Governance

  • The concept of Green Digital Governance refers to the use of digital technologies to promote sustainable development and reduce the environmental footprint of government operations.

Government Initiatives

  • Many governmental agencies continue to implement initiatives to encourage green computing, including the establishment of e-waste recycling programs in 26 US states by 2008.

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Explore the concepts and practices of environmentally sustainable computing and IT, and learn about the goals and importance of green computing.

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