Greek Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary and Definitions

polemioi: Refers to 'the enemy', often used in contexts of conflict or warfare.
polites: Meaning 'citizen', indicating a member of a polity or state with rights and responsibilities.
potamos: Translates to 'river', a significant geographical feature in various cultures.
pros: Means 'to', a preposition often used to indicate direction or purpose.
sophia: Represents 'wisdom', an important concept in philosophy and ethics.
sophos: The adjective form meaning 'wise', reflecting a person’s ability to make sound judgments.
strateyo: Meaning 'I march', indicative of movement, often in a military context.
strategos: Translates to 'general', a high-ranking military officer responsible for planning and conducting operations.
stratia: Refers to 'army', a large body of armed forces.
stratiotes: Means 'soldier', an individual who serves in the army.
sozo: Translates to 'I save', can be used in various contexts from rescue to preservation.
tecnon: Represents 'child', indicating the offspring in familial terms.
upnos: Means 'sleep', a state crucial for rest and recovery.
pheygo: Translates to 'I flee', indicating escape or rapid departure.
philios: Meaning 'friendly', associated with amicable relations or characteristics.
phylasso: Refers to 'I guard', suggesting protection or defense of something.
phone: Translates to 'voice', crucial for communication and expression.
chalepos: Means 'difficult', indicating challenges or obstacles.
chora: Represents 'country', referring to a nation or geographical region.
o: Simply means 'o', often used as an interjection or article in languages.

These terms are foundational in understanding ancient Greek culture and language, particularly in discussions of citizenship, military structure, and philosophical concepts.