Questions and Answers
What are Greek sculptures known for?
Which style is one of the most popular among Greek sculptures?
What does Myron's Discobulus depict?
An attitude of maximum tension, full of compressed energy, about to explode into action
What material were many Roman sculptures made from?
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What is the purpose of the Portonaccio Sarcophagus?
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What is depicted on the Portonaccio Sarcophagus?
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The Portonaccio Sarcophagus is carved in marble.
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What does the sarcophagus from Cerveteri depict?
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What themes are common in Byzantine sculptures?
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What is the Barberini Diptych an example of?
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What types of artworks are included in Romanesque sculptures?
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What architectural element is Tympanum within?
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What style is characterized by greater freedom in Gothic sculptures?
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The Resurrection of the Virgin belongs to _____ sculptures.
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Study Notes
Greek Sculptures
- Characterized by tense and stiff postures.
- Commonly depicted figures hidden under enfolding robes.
- Hellenistic style is a prominent genre, representing dynamic poses and emotional expressions.
- Myron's "Discobulus" exemplifies maximum tension and the potential for explosive action.
Roman Sculptures
- Created using monumental terra-cotta, showcasing high artistic craftsmanship.
- Featured triumphal columns adorned with continuous narrative reliefs.
- The Portonaccio Sarcophagus commemorates a Roman general from Marcus Aurelius's campaigns and vividly illustrates battles against Germans.
- Crafted from marble, this sarcophagus depicts intense combat scenes.
- The Cerveteri Sarcophagus, measuring 6'7" (2.06m), is made of terra-cotta and showcases a husband and wife reclining as if on a couch.
Byzantine Sculptures
- Focused on religious themes, scenes from everyday life, and motifs inspired by nature.
- The Barberini Diptych serves as a notable example of Byzantine ivory work.
Romanesque Sculptures
- Included reliquaries, altar reliquaries, altar frontals, crucifixes, and devotional images.
- The "Last Judgment" is typically represented in tympanum, an architectural element placed within arches or pediments.
Gothic Sculptures
- Notable for a style exhibiting greater freedom and expression in artistic representation.
- The "Resurrection of the Virgin" is a significant example from this period.
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of Greek sculptures through these flashcards. Learn about the characteristics, styles, and famous works, such as the Hellenistic style and Myron's Discobulus. Perfect for art history enthusiasts looking to deepen their understanding.