Greek Sculptures Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are Greek sculptures known for?

  • Abstract forms
  • Realistic portrayals
  • Tensed and stiff (correct)
  • Vibrant colors

Which style is one of the most popular among Greek sculptures?

  • Baroque style
  • Renaissance style
  • Classical style
  • Hellenistic style (correct)

What does Myron's Discobulus depict?

An attitude of maximum tension, full of compressed energy, about to explode into action

What material were many Roman sculptures made from?

<p>Marble (A), Terra-cotta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Portonaccio Sarcophagus?

<p>Used for the burial of a Roman general involved in the campaign of Marcus Aurelius</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is depicted on the Portonaccio Sarcophagus?

<p>Battle scenes between Romans and Germans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Portonaccio Sarcophagus is carved in marble.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sarcophagus from Cerveteri depict?

<p>A husband and wife shown reclining comfortably, as if on a couch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What themes are common in Byzantine sculptures?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Barberini Diptych an example of?

<p>Byzantine ivory work</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of artworks are included in Romanesque sculptures?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural element is Tympanum within?

<p>The arch or pediment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What style is characterized by greater freedom in Gothic sculptures?

<p>Gothic style</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Resurrection of the Virgin belongs to _____ sculptures.

<p>Gothic</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Greek Sculptures

  • Characterized by tense and stiff postures.
  • Commonly depicted figures hidden under enfolding robes.
  • Hellenistic style is a prominent genre, representing dynamic poses and emotional expressions.
  • Myron's "Discobulus" exemplifies maximum tension and the potential for explosive action.

Roman Sculptures

  • Created using monumental terra-cotta, showcasing high artistic craftsmanship.
  • Featured triumphal columns adorned with continuous narrative reliefs.
  • The Portonaccio Sarcophagus commemorates a Roman general from Marcus Aurelius's campaigns and vividly illustrates battles against Germans.
  • Crafted from marble, this sarcophagus depicts intense combat scenes.
  • The Cerveteri Sarcophagus, measuring 6'7" (2.06m), is made of terra-cotta and showcases a husband and wife reclining as if on a couch.

Byzantine Sculptures

  • Focused on religious themes, scenes from everyday life, and motifs inspired by nature.
  • The Barberini Diptych serves as a notable example of Byzantine ivory work.

Romanesque Sculptures

  • Included reliquaries, altar reliquaries, altar frontals, crucifixes, and devotional images.
  • The "Last Judgment" is typically represented in tympanum, an architectural element placed within arches or pediments.

Gothic Sculptures

  • Notable for a style exhibiting greater freedom and expression in artistic representation.
  • The "Resurrection of the Virgin" is a significant example from this period.

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