Greek Sculptures Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What are Greek sculptures known for?

Abstract forms

Realistic portrayals

Tensed and stiff (correct)

Vibrant colors

Which style is one of the most popular among Greek sculptures?

Baroque style

Renaissance style

Classical style

Hellenistic style (correct)

What does Myron's Discobulus depict?

An attitude of maximum tension, full of compressed energy, about to explode into action

What material were many Roman sculptures made from?

Marble Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Portonaccio Sarcophagus?

Used for the burial of a Roman general involved in the campaign of Marcus Aurelius Signup and view all the answers

What is depicted on the Portonaccio Sarcophagus?

Battle scenes between Romans and Germans Signup and view all the answers

The Portonaccio Sarcophagus is carved in marble.

True Signup and view all the answers

What does the sarcophagus from Cerveteri depict?

A husband and wife shown reclining comfortably, as if on a couch Signup and view all the answers

What themes are common in Byzantine sculptures?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the Barberini Diptych an example of?

Byzantine ivory work Signup and view all the answers

What types of artworks are included in Romanesque sculptures?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What architectural element is Tympanum within?

The arch or pediment Signup and view all the answers

What style is characterized by greater freedom in Gothic sculptures?

Gothic style Signup and view all the answers

The Resurrection of the Virgin belongs to _____ sculptures.

Gothic Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Greek Sculptures

Characterized by tense and stiff postures.
Commonly depicted figures hidden under enfolding robes.
Hellenistic style is a prominent genre, representing dynamic poses and emotional expressions.
Myron's "Discobulus" exemplifies maximum tension and the potential for explosive action.

Roman Sculptures

Created using monumental terra-cotta, showcasing high artistic craftsmanship.
Featured triumphal columns adorned with continuous narrative reliefs.
The Portonaccio Sarcophagus commemorates a Roman general from Marcus Aurelius's campaigns and vividly illustrates battles against Germans.
Crafted from marble, this sarcophagus depicts intense combat scenes.
The Cerveteri Sarcophagus, measuring 6'7" (2.06m), is made of terra-cotta and showcases a husband and wife reclining as if on a couch.

Byzantine Sculptures

Focused on religious themes, scenes from everyday life, and motifs inspired by nature.
The Barberini Diptych serves as a notable example of Byzantine ivory work.

Romanesque Sculptures

Included reliquaries, altar reliquaries, altar frontals, crucifixes, and devotional images.
The "Last Judgment" is typically represented in tympanum, an architectural element placed within arches or pediments.

Gothic Sculptures

Notable for a style exhibiting greater freedom and expression in artistic representation.
The "Resurrection of the Virgin" is a significant example from this period.

Description

Explore the fascinating world of Greek sculptures through these flashcards. Learn about the characteristics, styles, and famous works, such as the Hellenistic style and Myron's Discobulus. Perfect for art history enthusiasts looking to deepen their understanding.