Greek Religion, Science, and Philosophy

What distinguishes gods from humans in Greek mythology?

Which of the following was a central belief of the Greeks regarding disease?

What method did Socrates use to provoke thought and discussion?

What is considered the home of the gods and goddesses in Greek mythology?

What term describes the collection of stories about the Greek gods?

Greek Religion

Greeks had a polytheistic religion, believing in many gods.
Gods had relationships (children, enemies, lovers) and emotions.
Gods were immortal, unlike humans.
Each god had specific responsibilities.
Examples of gods: Zeus (supreme god), Poseidon (sea god), Hades (underworld god).
Greeks believed gods influenced events like weather, health, marriage, and childbirth.
Offerings (wine, fruit) were made to gods at altars in temples.
Myths are stories told about the gods.

Greek Science

Greeks sought natural explanations for phenomena.
Initially, disease was seen as divine punishment.
Later, Greeks sought natural causes for disease, and other phenomena.
This approach is the foundation of modern science.
Greeks expanded this scientific method though they weren't the first.

Greek Philosophy

Greek philosophers explored concepts like good, bad, beauty, and ugliness.
Philosophers questioned fundamental values.
Socrates challenged people's assumptions through questioning.
Socrates opposed democracy because he believed that people often made decisions without thinking critically.

Explore the rich tapestry of Greek religion, which is characterized by polytheism and vibrant myths. Delve into the origins of Greek science as thinkers moved from divine explanations to natural causes, laying the groundwork for modern inquiry. Additionally, learn about Greek philosophy and how it challenged social norms and examined fundamental concepts of existence.