Greek Mythology: Muses, Nymphs, and Hades

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Questions and Answers

Sa mitolohiyang Griyego, ano ang kinakatawan ng Nimfas?

  • Sila ang mga diyosa ng kapalaran at humahabi ng sinulid ng buhay.
  • Sila ang mga diyosa ng kalikasan na namamahala sa iba't ibang aspeto nito. (correct)
  • Sila ang mga diyosa ng digmaan at estratehiya.
  • Sila ang mga diyosa ng pag-ibig, kagandahan, at pagnanasa.

Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi kabilang sa mga Musa na namamahala sa iba't ibang sangay ng sining at agham?

  • Dyanna (correct)
  • Clio
  • Urania
  • Terpsichore

Si Febo ay kilala sa mitolohiya bilang:

  • Diyos ng digmaan.
  • Hari ng impyerno.
  • Tawag sa araw. (correct)
  • Diyosa ng pag-ibig.

Sa mitolohiya, ano ang sinisimbolo ng punong Cipress (Cypress)?

<p>Kamatayan at pagluluksa. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang mahalagang papel ni Lanchesis sa mitolohiya?

<p>Siya ang nagdedesisyon sa kahihinatnan ng buhay ng tao. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sa anong dahilan nakilala si Apollo sa mitolohiya?

<p>Dahil sa kanyang pagiging diyos ng musika, medisina, at panghuhula. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang katangian ng Buwetre (Vulture) na binanggit sa teksto?

<p>May napakatalas na pang-amoy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang sinisimbolo ng MediaLuma sa teksto?

<p>Kabiyak ng buwan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sino si Kupido sa mitolohiya at ano ang kanyang mahalagang katangian?

<p>Diyos ng pag-ibig na may dalawang uri ng panusok. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang espesyal na katangian ng Harpyas?

<p>May katawan ng babae at pakpak. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mga Musa (Muses)

Siyam na diyosang namamahala sa iba't ibang larangan ng sining at agham.

Nimfas (Nymphs)

Mga diyosa ng kalikasan na naninirahan sa iba't ibang lugar.

Febo (Phoebus/Sinag ng Araw)

Araw ng makatang Latino at Griyego.

Aberno (Avernus)

Para sa mga makata, ito ay impyerno, subalit para sa mga mitolohiyang Griyego, ito ay tarangkahan lamang ng kailaliman ng daigdig.

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Marte

Diyos ng digmaan.

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Parkas (Fates)

Tatlong diyosa ng kapalaran.

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Apollo

Diyos ng Araw.

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Lira (lyre)

Instrumentong pang musika.

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Puryas

Mga diyosa ng impyerno.

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Study Notes

  • Muses preside over the arts and sciences, including Clio (history), Urania (astronomy), Melpomene (tragedy), Thalia (comedy), Terpsichore (dance), Calliope (epic poetry), Erato (lyric poetry), Polyhymnia (hymns), and Euterpe (lyric poetry).
  • Nymphs are goddesses of nature.

Types of Nymphs

  • Dryads dwell in trees, disappearing when the trees die.
  • Oceanids reside in the ocean.
  • Naiads inhabit springs, streams, rivers, and lakes.
  • Oreads live in mountains and grottoes.
  • Febo (Phoebus) is a Latino and Greek term for the sun.
  • Cypress trees were traditionally planted in cemeteries, making them ominois.
  • Higuera trees have large, dark leaves that create a grim and overgrown environment.
  • Aberno (Avernus) is considered the gate to Hades in Greek mythology, where the rivers Phlegethon, Styx, Acheron, and Cocytus flow.
  • Cerberus, a three-headed dog with a dragon tail, guards the entrance to Hades.
  • Pluto is Jupiter's brother and the king of the underworld.
  • Cocito (Cocytus) is known as the son of Cinirro and Mirraha, beloved by Venus and Persephone.
  • Oreadas Nymphs are goddesses of mountains and grottoes with beautiful, cold waters.
  • Harpies are creatures with women's faces, bird bodies, and foul odors.
  • Persia is a kingdom in Asia under Muslim rule.
  • Pica is a spear and Adarga a shield.
  • Night Ravens are birds with poor daytime vision active at night.
  • Narcissus was known for his beauty.
  • Marte (Mars), the god of war, is the son of Jupiter and Juno.
  • He is symbolized by a spear and burning torch, with children named Lagim, Nging, Gulat, and Takot.
  • The Fates (Parkas) include Lanchesis, who decides fate, and Atropos, who cuts the thread of life, while Clotho spins the thread.
  • Apollo, the god of the sun, is the twin of Dyannang, the goddess of the moon.
  • He is revered as the god of music, medicine, prophecy, and writing, and is associated with the Muses and shepherds.
  • Buwitre (Vulture) are large carrion birds with a keen sense of smell extending several miles.
  • Arcon is a giant bird that snatches animal bones from Mount Cupida Diamante.
  • Anak ng Araw (Child of the Sun) is Aurora, known as Eva by the Greeks.
  • Lira (lyre) is a musical instrument played by the Muses.
  • Nymphs are water goddesses
  • Atenas (Athens) is known to be the capital of Greece, is a center of knowledge.
  • Reyna Yokasta (Queen Jocasta) is the wife of Haring Layo and mother of Epido.
  • Kupido is the god of love and child of Venus.
  • Pama is a goddess with a beautiful voice that travels through space.
  • Medialuma (Halfmoon) symbolizes the Moors.
  • Emir means Governor
  • Divana is the goddess of the moon.
  • Furies are the Goddesses of hell. Namely, Megaera, Tisiphone, and Alecto.

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