Greek Gods and Ancient Olympic Games

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Questions and Answers

What are the main learning outcomes of this lesson about Greek Gods and Myths?

To explain the characteristics of Ancient Greek Gods, to explain the purpose and importance of the Ancient Olympic Games, and to compare the Ancient Olympic Games and the Modern Olympic Games.

Which deduction can be made from the statement: 'The Greeks built temples and gave offerings to the gods.'?

  • The Greeks worshipped many gods. (correct)
  • They feared their gods and tried to please them.
  • They had human weaknesses and emotions.
  • The gods were not necessarily kind.

Which deduction can be made from the statement: 'There were three groups of gods: the Titans (19), the Olympians (12), and other gods.'?

  • The Greeks worshipped many gods.
  • They feared their gods and tried to please them. (correct)
  • The gods were not necessarily kind.
  • They had human weaknesses and emotions.

Which deduction can be made from the statement: 'Hermes stole a cow from Apollo. Echo fell in love with Narcissus.'?

<p>The gods were not necessarily kind. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deduction can be made from the statement: 'Hera struck Tiresias blind.'?

<p>They had human weaknesses and emotions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When and where did the Ancient Olympic Games begin?

<p>776 B.C. in Olympia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the Ancient Olympic Games held?

<p>They were held as a religious festival to honor Zeus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events were part of the Ancient Olympic Games?

<p>Chariot Racing (A), Running (B), Boxing/Wrestling (C), Jumping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What explains the significance of the Ancient Olympic Games for the Greeks?

<p>Athletes from all over Greece came to take part in the games. All fighting between city-states stopped. When winners returned to their city-states, they were welcomed as heroes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Ancient Olympic Games come to an end?

<p>Greek came under Roman rule in 146 B.C. The Ancient Olympic Games ended after the Roman Emperor Theodosius stopped all cult practices in AD393.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the Olympic Games revived in AD 1896?

<p>To promote world peace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Source A, how often were the Ancient Olympic Games held?

<p>Every four years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Source A, where were the Ancient Olympic Games held?

<p>In Olympia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Source A, which of the following events was NOT part of the Ancient Olympic Games?

<p>Swimming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the prize for winners of the Ancient Olympic Games?

<p>A crown made of olive leaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Source A, what is the frequency of modern Olympic Games?

<p>Every 2 years (alternate summer and winter).</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Source A, where are the Modern Olympic Games held?

<p>In different cities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Source A, how many more events are included in modern Olympic Games, compared to ancient ones?

<p>Many more like swimming and ball games.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prize for winners of the Modern Olympic Games?

<p>Medals (gold, silver, bronze).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the location of the Ancient Olympic Games differ from the location of the Modern Olympic Games?

<p>Ancient Olympic Games were held in the same Greek city-state Olympia, but Modern Olympic Games are held in different cities of different countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the purpose of the Ancient Olympic Games differ from the purpose of the Modern Olympic Games?

<p>Ancient Olympic Games honored Zeus, while Modern Olympic Games promote world peace and fair competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the participation in the Ancient Olympic Games differ from the participation in the Modern Olympic Games?

<p>Unclothed male citizens from Greek city-states participated in the Ancient Olympic Games, whereas clothed men and women from different countries all over the world participate in the Modern Olympic Games.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

When and where were the Ancient Olympic Games held?

The Ancient Olympic Games were a religious festival held in Olympia, Greece, starting in 776 B.C. They were a way to honor Zeus, the king of the gods.

Why were the Ancient Olympic Games held?

The Ancient Olympic Games were held to honor Zeus, the king of the gods. They were a religious festival.

How important were the Ancient Olympic Games to the Greeks?

The Ancient Olympic Games were very important to the Greeks. Athletes from all over Greece competed, making the games a time of unity. It also brought a temporary halt to wars between city-states.

Why were the Ancient Olympic Games revived in 1896 A.D?

The Ancient Olympic Games were revived in 1896 A.D. to promote peace and international harmony.

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What events were held at the Ancient Olympic Games?

The Ancient Olympic Games featured events like running, jumping, throwing, chariot racing, and wrestling.

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Why did the Ancient Olympic Games come to an end?

The Ancient Olympic Games ended when the Roman empire took control of Greece in 146 B.C. Roman Emperor Theodosius stopped all religious practices in 393 A.D., including the games.

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How do the Locations of the Ancient and Modern Olympic Games differ?

Ancient Olympic Games: Athletes competed in Olympia, Greece. Modern Olympic Games: Athletes compete in different cities around the world.

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How does the frequency of the Ancient and Modern Olympic Games differ?

Ancient Olympic Games: Held every four years. Modern Olympic Games: Held every two years, alternating between summer and winter games.

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How do the events of the Ancient and Modern Olympic Games differ?

Ancient Olympic Games: Focus on basic athletic events like running, jumping, throwing, chariot racing, and wrestling. Modern Olympic Games: Include many more events like swimming and ball games, expanding beyond traditional athletics.

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How do the prizes of the Ancient and Modern Olympic Games differ?

Ancient Olympic Games: Winners received a crown of olive leaves. Modern Olympic Games: Winners receive medals - gold, silver, and bronze.

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How do the purposes of the Ancient and Modern Olympic Games differ?

Ancient Olympic Games: Primarily held to honor Zeus. Modern Olympic Games: Aim to promote peace and fair competition between nations.

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How does participation in the Ancient and Modern Olympic Games differ?

Ancient Olympic Games: Only unclothed male citizens from Greek City-states participated. Modern Olympic Games: Male and female athletes from all countries around the world participate.

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Pandora's Box

Pandora's Box is a story about a woman who opened a box containing all the evils of the world.

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Aesop's Fables

Aesop's Fables are short stories that use animals to teach moral lessons.

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The Golden Axe (Aesop's Fable)

A fable about a man who finds a golden axe and lies about where he found it.

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The Mouse Council (Aesop's Fable)

A fable about mice who plan to fight a cat, showing the importance of unity in facing a threat.

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Study Notes

Greek Gods and Myths

  • Ancient Greek religion involved worshipping many gods, who were believed to have human qualities and weaknesses.
  • The Greeks built temples and offered sacrifices to appease the gods.
  • There were three groups of gods: the Titans (19), the Olympians (12) and other gods.
  • The gods were not always kind; some stories depict them as having human weaknesses and emotions.

Learning Outcomes

  • Students will learn about the characteristics of Ancient Greek gods.
  • Students will learn about the purpose and significance of the Ancient Olympic Games.
  • Students will compare the Ancient Olympic Games to the Modern Olympic Games.

Ancient Olympic Games

  • The Ancient Olympic Games were held every four years in Olympia.

  • The first recorded games were in 776 BC.

  • The games were religious festivals held to honor the god Zeus.

  • Events included running, jumping, chariot racing, wrestling, and throwing events (boxing/wrestling, jumping, chariot racing, running).

  • The games brought people together; all fighting between city-states stopped.

  • Winners were treated as heroes.

  • The games ended in 393 AD when Emperor Theodosius stopped all cult practices.

  • Revived in 1896 AD to promote world peace.

Differences between Ancient and Modern Olympic Games

  • Frequency: Ancient Games were held every four years, Modern Games are held every two years (alternate summer and winter).
  • Location: Ancient Games were held in Olympia, Modern Games are held in different cities.
  • Events: Ancient Olympics had fewer events (running, jumping, throwing, chariot racing, wrestling), Modern Games have a wider range of sports (swimming, figure skating, skiing, bobsledding, etc..).
  • Prizes: Ancient Games awarded a crown of olive leaves for winners, Modern Games award medals (gold, silver, bronze).
  • Participants: Ancient participants were usually unclothed male citizens, Modern participants are men and women from different countries.
  • Purpose: Ancient Games were to honor Zeus, Modern Games are to promote peace and fair competition.

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