Greek Geography and History

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Questions and Answers

Who were the first known settlers in the region of Greece?

  • Phoenicians
  • Minoans (correct)
  • Trojans
  • Mycenaeans

Which sea is located on the east side of Greece?

  • Aegean Sea (correct)
  • Ionian Sea
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Adriatic Sea

Who turned old Greek stories and myths into two long poems called the Illiad & the Odyssey?

  • Aesop
  • Pythagoras
  • Democritus
  • Homer (correct)

What does the word 'philosopher' mean?

<p>Lover of wisdom (D)</p>
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Who is most famous for his fables in the world?

<p>Aesop (A)</p>
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Which group of philosophers argued that something is true only if someone believes it?

<p>Sophists (D)</p>
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Who was concerned with doing what was right and good, but was condemned to die for not believing in the Greek gods?

<p>Socrates (A)</p>
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What is the term for a country made up of independent cities, each with its own government?

<p>City-state (C)</p>
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Which ancient Greek philosopher is known for discovering the concept of volume displacement?

<p>Archimedes (D)</p>
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What was the term for the ancient Greek marketplace where farmers sold their produce and shopkeepers sold their wares?

<p>Agora (D)</p>
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Which city-state was known for its courage, strength, and loyalty, and often conquered other Greek people outside its own city-state?

<p>Sparta (B)</p>
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Who became the king of Macedonia in 359 B.C. and had an army trained to fight as a phalanx?

<p>Philip II (C)</p>
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Where did the first Olympic games take place in 776 B.C.?

<p>Olympia (A)</p>
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Which term refers to the idea that citizens should take an active part in the government of a country?

<p>Democracy (B)</p>
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What were the two most important Greek city-states?

<p>Athens and Sparta (D)</p>
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What does the word 'acropolis' mean?

<p>Upper city (B)</p>
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Greece is located on the ______ Peninsula

<p>Balkan</p>
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The first settlers that we know of in the region were the ______, who lived on the island of Crete, and the Mycenaeans

<p>Minoans</p>
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In the 700s B.C., the Greeks added ______ to the Phoenicians’ alphabet

<p>vowels</p>
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The blind poet ______, a bard or singing poet turned old Greek stories and myths into two long poems called the Illiad & the Odyssey

<p>Homer</p>
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A group of philosophers called the ______ argued that something is true only if someone believes it

<p>Sophists</p>
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Another philosopher, ______ passed along an atomic theory, which while not completely accurate, is close to our understanding of atoms today

<p>Democritus</p>
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The ancient Greeks were the first to develop ______, the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active part in the government of the country.

<p>democracy</p>
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Sparta was known for its ______, strength, and loyalty.

<p>courage</p>
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The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean ______ and rule.

<p>people</p>
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The two most important Greek city-states were ______ and Athens.

<p>Sparta</p>
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The Spartan soldiers often conquered other Greek people outside their own ______.

<p>city-state</p>
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The most famous ancient stadium was built in the town of ______.

<p>Olympia</p>
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Philip’s army was trained to fight as a ______, a large group of foot soldiers who were armed.

<p>phalanx</p>
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The first ______ games took place in 776 B.C. in Olympia.

<p>Olympic</p>
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The ______ was a marketplace where farmers could sell their produce and shopkeepers could sell their wares.

<p>agora</p>
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Acropolis means ______ city.

<p>upper</p>
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Flashcards

Who were the Minoans?

The first known settlers in the region of Greece.

What is the Aegean Sea?

Sea located on the east side of Greece.

Who was Homer?

Blind poet who wrote the Illiad & the Odyssey

What is a Philosopher?

One who loves wisdom

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Who was Aesop?

Most famous for his fables in the world.

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Who were the Sophists?

Believed truth is relative and depends on belief.

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Who was Socrates?

Doing what was right, condemned for not believing in Greek gods.

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What is a City-state?

Country made up of independent cities, each with its own government.

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Who was Archimedes?

Discovered the concept of volume displacement.

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What is the Agora?

Ancient Greek marketplace.

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What was Sparta?

Known for courage, strength, and loyalty.

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Who was Philip II?

King of Macedonia, army trained as a phalanx.

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What is Olympia?

Location of the first Olympic games in 776 B.C.

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What is Democracy?

Citizens take an active role in government.

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Two most important Greek city-states?

What were Athens and Sparta?

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What does 'acropolis' mean?

Upper city.

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What is the Balkan Peninsula?

Greece is located on this peninsula.

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Who were the Minoans?

First settlers in the region, lived on Crete.

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What are Vowels?

Greeks added these to the Phoenician alphabet.

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Who are the Sophists?

Something is true only if someone believes it

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Who was Democritus?

Passed along an atomic theory

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What is democracy?

idea that the citizens of a country should take an active part in the government of the country.

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What are courage, strength, and loyalty?

Sparta was known for these three qualities.

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What are people and rule?

The word democracy comes from these two Greek words.

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What is a city-state?

The Spartan soldiers conqured other Greek people within this boundary

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What is Olympia?

The place where the most famous ancient stadium was built

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What is a phalanx?

The name of Philip's army formation

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What is an Agora?

A marketplace where farmers could sell their produce and shopkeepers could sell their wares

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What does acropolis mean?

Upper city.

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Study Notes

Early Greece

  • The first known settlers in Greece were the Minoans, who lived on the island of Crete, and the Mycenaeans.
  • Greece is located on the Balkan Peninsula.

Contributions of Ancient Greeks

  • The Greeks added vowels to the Phoenicians' alphabet in the 700s B.C.

Literature

  • The blind poet Homer, a bard or singing poet, turned old Greek stories and myths into two long poems called the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Philosophy

  • A group of philosophers called the Sophists argued that something is true only if someone believes it.
  • Another philosopher, Democritus, passed along an atomic theory close to our understanding of atoms today.

Government and City-States

  • The ancient Greeks developed democracy, the idea that citizens should take an active part in the government of a country.
  • The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean "people" and "rule".
  • The two most important Greek city-states were Sparta and Athens.
  • Sparta was known for its courage, strength, and loyalty, and often conquered other Greek people outside its own city-state.

Sports and Economy

  • The first Olympic games took place in 776 B.C. in Olympia.
  • The agora was a marketplace where farmers could sell their produce and shopkeepers could sell their wares.

Philosophy and Architecture

  • The ancient Greek philosopher Archimedes is known for discovering the concept of volume displacement.
  • Acropolis means "high city".

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