Greek Culture: Hippocratic School of Medicine & Heredity

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Questions and Answers

What did Hippocrates argue served as the bearers of hereditary traits in humans?

  • Active humors in various parts of the body (correct)
  • Food consumed by expectant mothers
  • Environmental factors
  • The air they breathed

According to Aristotle, what did he propose was contained in the male semen with the capacity to produce offspring of the same 'form'?

  • Digestive enzymes
  • Vital heat (correct)
  • Genetic material
  • Muscle memory

What theory did William Harvey propose in the 1600s regarding the development of an organism from a fertilized egg?

  • Germ theory
  • Epigenesis (correct)
  • Natural selection
  • Spontaneous generation

How did Hippocrates explain the process by which newborns could 'inherit' traits that their parents had 'acquired'?

<p>By altering humors in individuals before they were passed on to offspring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle believe cooked and shaped the menstrual blood produced by females?

<p>'Vital heat' in male semen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the cell theory stating that all organisms are composed of basic structural units called cells?

<p>Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientists independently noted that the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis is identical to the behavior of genes during gamete formation described by Mendel?

<p>Walter Sutton and Theodor Boveri (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published experiments showing that DNA was the carrier of genetic information in bacteria?

<p>Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process did Frederick Sanger introduce in 1977 for sequencing the genome of a bacteriophage?

<p>Polymerase Chain Reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1961, what was discovered about the genetic code related to DNA bases encoding for amino acids?

<p>Only specific triplets of DNA bases encode for specific amino acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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