Greek and Latin Roots - Weeks 1-20
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Questions and Answers

Which root word means "to sail"?

  • naut (correct)
  • metr
  • chron
  • hydr
  • What word best describes the meaning of the root "andr(o)"?

  • male (correct)
  • female
  • rule
  • child
  • Which of these words contains the root word "mono"?

  • tricycle
  • bicycle
  • unicycle (correct)
  • universe
  • Which of the following words contains the root meaning "fire"?

    <p>incandescent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What root word indicates "against" or "opposite"?

    <p>anti (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following root words indicates "within, inside, or inner"?

    <p>endo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The root word "therm" indicates what?

    <p>heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which root word means "to join, meet, or link"?

    <p>junct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these words contains the root meaning "to send"?

    <p>mission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root word "phil" mean?

    <p>love (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What word best describes the root word "spec, spic"?

    <p>to look (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which root word signifies "to move"?

    <p>mob (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words contains the root meaning "to carry"?

    <p>portable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these words does not contain the root word "cit, civ"?

    <p>citadel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    bio, vit

    Roots meaning 'life', seen in biology and vital.

    psych(o)

    Root meaning 'mind' or 'spirit', seen in psychology.

    geo, terr

    Roots meaning 'earth', found in geology and terrain.

    act

    Root meaning 'to do' or 'driven to do', as in actor or active.

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    poly

    Root meaning 'many', found in polygon and polynomial.

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    andr(o), anthrop

    Roots meaning 'male' or 'mankind', seen in anthropology.

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    aqua, hydro

    Roots meaning 'water', as in aquatic and hydroplane.

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    phon(o)

    Root meaning 'sound', seen in telephone and phonograph.

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    phil, phile, philo

    Roots meaning 'to love' or 'lover of', found in philanthropy.

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    fract, frag, rupt

    Roots meaning 'to break', seen in fracture and interrupt.

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    cred

    Root meaning 'believe', as in credible or incredulous.

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    therm(o)

    Root meaning 'heat', found in thermometer and thermal.

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    miss, mitt

    Roots meaning 'to send', seen in transmit and mission.

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    inter

    Root meaning 'between' or 'among', seen in interstate and interlude.

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    endo

    Root meaning 'within' or 'inside', found in endoscope.

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    Study Notes

    Greek and Latin Roots - Weeks 1-20 Study Notes

    • Week 1:
      • bio, vit: life (biology, vital)
      • psych(o): mind, spirit (psychology, psychoanalysis)
      • geo, terr: earth (geophysics, terrain)
      • astr(o), stell: star (astronomical, stellar)
      • (o)logy: study of, science of (geology, astrology)
    • Week 2:
      • act: to do, driven to do (actor, active)
      • cosm(o): universe (cosmos, cosmology)
      • graph, gram, scrib, script: to write (graphic, scribble)
      • -ic: like, related to (cosmic, psychic)
      • ion, tion, ism, y: act of, state of (action, question)
    • Week 3:
      • poly: many (polygon, polynomial)
      • auto: self (autograph, autobiography)
      • vis, vid: to see (vision, video)
      • tele: from afar (television, telegraph)
      • petr: rock (petrograph, petrify)
    • Week 4:
      • andr(o), anthrop: male, mankind (android, anthropology)
      • patr, pater: father (paternal, patrician)
      • matr, mater: mother (maternal, maternity)
      • ped: child (pediatrician, pedagogue)
      • dem(o): people (democracy, demographics)
    • Week 5:
      • a, an, im, in, non, un: not, without (impossible, unimaginable)
      • ant, anti, contra, contro: against, opposite (contradict, antitrust)
      • -crat, crac: government, rule (democracy, autocrat)
      • hyper, super, sur: over, above (hyperactive, supervisor)
      • hypo, sub: under, below (submarine, hypocrisy)
    • Week 6:
      • aqua, hydro: water (aquatic, hydroplane)
      • naut, nav: to sail (nautical, navigate)
      • met, meter: to measure (metronome, millimeter)
      • chrono, temp: time (chronology, tempo)
      • ible, able: able to be (navigable, responsible)
    • Week 7:
      • derm(a): skin (dermis, dermatology)
      • arthr: joint (arthritis, arthropod)
      • bronch: windpipe (bronchial, bronchitis)
      • cardio: heart (cardiology, cardiovascular)
      • cephal, cap: head, brain (hydrocephaly, capable)
    • Week 8:
      • manu, mani: hand (manual, manicure)
      • pod, ped: foot (podiatrist, pedal)
      • opt(o): eye, sight (optometrist, optical)
      • corp: body (corpse, corpulent)
      • hem: blood (hematology, hematoma)
    • Week 9:
      • prim(o), proto: first (prototype, primitive)
      • mono, uni: one (monotone, unicycle)
      • bi, di, tu, du: two (bicameral, digraph)
      • tri: three (triathlon, triangle)
      • tetra, quadr: four (quadratic, tetrahedron)
    • Week 10:
      • penta, quint: five (pentathlon, quintuplet)
      • oct: eight (octagon, octopus)
      • dec: ten (decade, decimal)
      • hecto, cent: hundred (hectare, century)
      • kilo, mill: thousand (millimeter, kilometer)
    • Week 11:
      • macro: big (macrocosm, macron)
      • mega, magn: great, large (megadose, magnificent)
      • micro, mini: small (micron, minimum)
      • bene, bon: good (benefit, bonafide)
      • mal: bad (malicious, dismal)
    • Week 12:
      • fore, pre, pro: before (previous, foreshadow)
      • post: after (posthumous, posterior)
      • co, com, con, syn, sym: with, together (cooperate, symphony)
      • port: to carry (portable, airport)
      • trans: across (transport, transit)
    • Week 13:
      • re: back, again (regurgitate, retread)
      • jet, ject: to throw (reject, inject)
      • mob, mot, mov: to move (mobile, motivate)
      • dict: to speak (dictate, contradict)
      • sect: to cut, separate (section, sector)
    • Week 14:
      • phil, phile, philo: to love, lover of (philanthropy, philosopher)
      • biblio: book (bibliophile, bibliography)
      • scop, spec, spic: to look (microscope, spectator)
      • cycl, orb, sphere: round, circle (orbit, cyclical)
      • semi, hemi: half, part (hemisphere, semi-circle)
    • Week 15:
      • phon(o): sound (telephone, phonograph)
      • phobia: fear of (hydrophobia, agoraphobia)
      • photo, lum: light (photosynthesis, illuminate)
      • chrom(o): color (chromatic, chromosome)
      • flam, pyro, igni: fire (flammable, ignite)
    • Week 16:
      • miss, mitt: to send (transmit, mission)
      • dis, diff: not, reverse of, apart, away (disinterest, different)
      • flect, flex: to bend (deflect, flexible)
      • circum, peri: around (circumspect, pericardium)
      • struct: to build (construct, destruct)
    • Week 17:
      • frac, frag, rupt: to break (fracture, interrupt)
      • tract: pull (contract, distract)
      • junct, join, jug: to join, meet or link (conjunction, disjointed)
      • meso, medi: middle (median, Mesoamerica)
      • de: down (deconstruct, decline)
    • Week 18:
      • viv: to live (vivid, vivacious)
      • cede, ceed, cess: go, yield (process, succeed)
      • cred: believe (credible, incredulous)
      • soci: companion, friend (sociology, society)
      • strain, strict, string: bind, tie, or draw tight (constrain, restrict)
    • Week 19:
      • aer(o): air, atmosphere (aerial, aerobics)
      • cit, civ: citizen (city, civic)
      • alter: change (alteration, alternate)
      • inter: between, among (interstate, interlude)
      • intra: inward, within (intradistrict, intramural)
    • Week 20:
      • endo: within, inside, inner (endoscope, endotherm)
      • ex: out, away (extend, except)
      • retro: back, behind (retrospect, retrofit)
      • therm(o): heat (thermometer, thermal)
      • itis: inflammation of (dermatitis, arthritis)

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