Greek and Latin Roots in English Vocabulary

Greek and Latin Roots

Words with the Sub-Root

• The prefix "sub-" comes from Latin, meaning "under" or "below"
• Examples of words that use this root:
  • Submarine (under the sea)
  • Subtitle (a title under the main title)
  • Subtract (to take away from below)

Words with the Inter-Root

• The prefix "inter-" comes from Latin, meaning "between" or "among"
• Examples of words that use this root:
  • International (between nations)
  • Intercept (to catch between)
  • Interact (to act between)

Words with the Fore-Root

• The prefix "fore-" comes from Old English, meaning "before" or "in front of"
• Examples of words that use this root:
  • Foresee (to see before)
  • Foremost (first in order)
  • Foreground (the area in front)

Building Vocabulary with Roots

• Many words in the English language are derived from Greek and Latin roots
• Knowing these roots can help you:
  • Decode unfamiliar words
  • Expand your vocabulary
  • Improve your reading comprehension
• Tips for building vocabulary with roots:
  • Learn common roots and prefixes
  • Practice breaking down words into their roots
  • Use flashcards or online resources to reinforce learning