Greek and Latin Roots: 'good, out, faith, write'

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Questions and Answers

Which word describes something done to impress others unjustifiably?

  • Pretentious (correct)
  • Astute
  • Culpable
  • Dilatory

If someone is described as irresolute, what are they MOST likely struggling with?

  • Showing empathy to others
  • Managing their time effectively
  • Expressing their opinions forcefully
  • Making decisions decisively (correct)

Which situation exemplifies adulation?

  • A crowd showering a celebrity with excessive praise and attention (correct)
  • A critic offering constructive feedback on a performance
  • Friends giving each other high-fives after winning a game
  • Colleagues respectfully disagreeing during a meeting

Which of the following contains the root log meaning 'speech'?

<p>Eulogy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is MOST closely related to the idea of 'extreme poverty'?

<p>Penury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company is trying to equivocate about its environmental impact, what might they be doing?

<p>Using vague language to avoid a clear commitment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes something that disappears quickly?

<p>Evanescent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST likely result of someone being described as culpable?

<p>They will likely face consequences or punishment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a medical emergency, what action is MOST aligned with the meaning of resuscitate?

<p>Performing CPR to revive someone who has stopped breathing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation BEST demonstrates the meaning of the root fid?

<p>Two friends sharing secrets and supporting each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Eulogy

Spoken praise of someone who has died.

Euphemism

A 'good' word substituted for a bad one.

Euthanasia

Painless putting to death of people with a terminal illness.

Eject

To throw out forcefully.

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Emit

To send out a signal or emotion.

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Exclaim

To shout out suddenly.

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Bona fide

In good faith; genuine.

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Diffident

Not having faith in oneself; shy.

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Infidelity

Unfaithfulness, especially in marriage.

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Cardiogram

A written recording of heart function.

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Study Notes

  • eu: good, well
  • eulogy: spoken praise of someone who has died
  • log: speech
  • euphemism: a "good" word substituted for a bad one
    • Example: "passed away" instead of "died"
  • pheme: speaking
  • euthanasia: painless putting to death of people with a terminal illness
  • than: death
  • ex, e: out
  • eject: to throw out forcefully
  • ject: throw
  • emit: to send out
    • Example: emitting a heavy sigh when bored
  • mit: to send
  • exclaim: to shout out
  • clam: to shout
  • fid: faith
  • bona fide: in good faith, genuine
  • bon: good
  • diffident: not having faith in oneself; shy
  • dif: not
  • infidelity: unfaithfulness, especially in marriage
  • in: not
  • graph, gram: to write
  • autograph: one's signature
  • auto: self
  • calligraphy: the art of fine handwriting
  • calli: beautiful
  • cardiogram: a written recording of heart function
  • card: heart
  • epilogue: a short speech at the end of a play, directed "on" the audience
  • epi: on
  • monologue: speech by one person
  • mono: one
  • prologue: a speech before a play
  • pro: before
  • abate: to lessen in amount or degree; to nullify or omit
  • adulation: excessive praise or flattery
  • anathema: an object of intense dislike; a curse or strong denunciation
  • astute: shrewd, crafty, showing practical wisdom
  • avarice: a greedy desire, particularly for wealth
  • culpable: deserving blame, worthy of condemnation
  • dilatory: tending to delay or procrastinate
  • egregious: conspicuously bad or offensive
  • equivocate: to speak ambiguously to allow for multiple interpretations
  • evanescent: vanishing or soon passing away
  • irresolute: unable to make up one's mind, hesitating
  • nebulous: vague, cloudy, indistinct
  • novice: a beginner
  • penury: extreme poverty
  • pretentious: done for show; claiming unjustified merit
  • recapitulate: to review or summarize
  • resuscitate: to revive or bring back to consciousness
  • slovenly: untidy, dirty, careless
  • supposition: an assumption made without conclusive evidence
  • torpid: inactive, sluggish, dull

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