Questions and Answers
What is the main reaction Pip has toward the city of London in Chapter 20?
Who does Wemmick introduce Pip to in Chapter 21?
Herbert Pocket
Herbert Pocket is a wealthy gentleman who hopes to become a shipping merchant.
False
What nickname does Herbert give Pip in Chapter 22?
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What is the atmosphere like in the Pockets' home according to Chapter 23?
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What contrast does Pip notice between Wemmick at work and at home?
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How does Pip feel when he sees Estella at Satis House in Chapter 29?
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Pip treats Joe warmly during his visit in Chapter 27.
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Pip's twenty-first birthday marks his ___ from childhood to adulthood.
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What does Pip decide to do to help Herbert in Chapter 37?
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What is the main theme of the analysis regarding Chapters 27-35?
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What does Wemmick say about his sentiments in Chapter 36?
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How is Pip's relationship with Estella described in Chapter 38?
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Who does Pip learn is his secret benefactor?
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Pip feels important to Estella during their time together in Chapter 38.
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What does Pip imagine his fate feels like at one point?
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At what age does Pip find himself during a midnight thunderstorm in Chapter 39?
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What does Pip learn about the convict's past?
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Pip is pleased to learn that the convict is his benefactor.
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Match the following chapters with their key developments:
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What ominous weather is Pip awakened to at the end of Chapter 39?
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Study Notes
Chapter 20
- Pip arrives in London and is struck by the bustling, unpleasant atmosphere, notably the smell and crowded conditions of places like Smithfield.
- Jaggers's reputation is established as a powerful figure, exemplified by the crowd waiting for him outside his office.
- Wemmick, Jaggers's clerk, is characterized by his cynical humor.
Chapter 21
- Pip meets Herbert Pocket who instantly becomes a friend; they bond over their contrasting backgrounds.
- Pip learns that Herbert is the pale young gentleman he previously fought at Satis House.
- Herbert's aspiration to become a shipping merchant contrasts with Pip's newfound wealth.
Chapter 22
- Pip enlists Herbert’s help to become more gentlemanly; they decide to live together.
- Herbert reveals the past of Miss Havisham, detailing her financial ruin and heartbreak from a deceitful marriage engagement.
- Miss Havisham later adopts Estella but Herbert is unsure of the specifics.
Chapter 23
- Pip visits the chaotic home of Matthew Pocket for tutoring; the household is chaotic with servants in charge.
- Pip's fellow students include Bentley Drummle, an unpleasant character, and soft, delicate Startop.
- The dinner with the Pockets highlights Pip's focus on proper etiquette amidst their social peculiarities.
Chapter 24
- Pip arranges to share accommodations with Herbert at Jaggers's office, deepening their friendship.
- Pip observes Jaggers in court and notes his intimidating presence, even instilling fear in judges.
Chapter 25
- Pip continues to socialize with his peers and attends dinners at Wemmick's whimsical home, contrasting sharply with Jaggers's oppressive residence.
- Wemmick's jovial demeanor at home differs sharply from his cynical business persona.
Chapter 26
- Jaggers's house is dark and somber, populated only by his gloomy housekeeper, Molly.
- Pip and Drummle clash over a loan; Jaggers advises Pip to avoid Drummle despite his own appreciation for the man.
Chapters 20-26 Analysis
- The transition from Kent to London marks a significant change as Pip grapples with social status differentials.
- London's gritty depiction evokes feelings of punishment and justice through Pip’s perceptions, entwining societal and moral themes.
- Pip's new friendships with characters like Wemmick and Herbert present contrasting influences on his aspirations and identity.
Chapter 27
- Joe’s visit to Pip exposes the strain between Pip's new lifestyle and his roots, causing awkwardness between them.
- Pip is momentarily softened by Joe's news of Estella's visit, revealing shifts in Pip's emotional state.
Chapter 28
- Pip's journey home to see Estella leads him to encounter convicts, heightening his unease and triggering past memories.
- He learns of Pumblechook's self-serving claims about Pip's rise in status, which frustrates him.
Chapter 29
- At Satis House, Pip is captivated by Estella's beauty but feels insecure and inadequate despite his social elevation.
- Miss Havisham encourages continuous affection from Pip toward Estella while his feelings of unworthiness intensify.
Chapter 30
- Pip informs Jaggers of Orlick's threat, leading to Orlick's dismissal.
- He returns to London feeling low, with Herbert attempting to uplift him despite acknowledging his own romantic struggles.
Chapter 31
- Pip attends a theatrical performance featuring Wopsle, observing the absurdity of the production as a reflection of his own societal rise.
Chapter 32
- A note from Estella draws Pip to a gloomy train station, where he experiences discomfort from the bleak surroundings.
- Wemmick introduces Pip to a death-row inmate, further emphasizing the stark realities of the justice system.
Chapter 33
- Estella's behavior towards Pip oscillates between arrogance and affectionate teasing, exacerbating Pip's emotional turmoil.
Chapter 34
- Guilt over his treatment of Joe and Biddy consumes Pip, amplified by news of Mrs. Joe's death.
Chapter 35
- Pip’s grief at Mrs. Joe's funeral reveals his complex feelings towards family and his past, aiming to rebuild connections with Joe and Biddy.
Chapters 27-35 Analysis
- Pip's social ascent contrasts with his internal decline, highlighted by profound feelings of humiliation across various encounters.
- Exhibiting self-centered traits, Pip struggles with his relationships, leading to critical self-reflection—particularly regarding Joe and Biddy's positions in his life.
Chapter 36
- On his twenty-first birthday, Pip learns about his regular income but leaves his benefactor’s identity undisclosed by Jaggers.
- He feels hopeful that Miss Havisham is his benefactor, despite warnings about her lack of romantic intentions for him and Estella.
Chapter 37
- Pip decides to aid Herbert’s aspirations by purchasing a business entry, showcasing his growth in generosity.
- Wemmick's contrasting behaviors at work and home reveal deeper layers to his character while highlighting Pip's romantic misconceptions.
Chapter 38
- Pip spends time with Estella, observing her relationships with other suitors and feeling sidelined in their interactions.
- He grapples with jealousy over Drummle’s association with Estella, fearing he is not taken seriously as a suitor.
Chapter 39
- After a time jump to Pip’s twenty-third year, he confronts an old sailor in his apartment, foreshadowing an impending revelation.### Pip's Convict Benefactor
- Pip encounters the convict from his childhood, linking past terror to present reality.
- The convict escaped to Australia, prospered in sheep ranching, and decided to fund Pip's transformation into a gentleman.
- This revelation marks a significant turning point in the narrative: the convict is Pip's secret benefactor, not Miss Havisham as previously assumed.
- Estella is not intended for Pip, leading to profound disappointment.
Pip's Internal Conflict
- Pip feels a mix of horror and duty; although the convict's history brings him despair, he chooses to assist him, reflecting his moral character.
- He provides food and shelter to the convict, despite the surrounding fear and danger.
Shift in Social Perception
- The story reveals the irony that Pip's wealth stems from a convict, challenging his views on class and social status.
- Initially, Pip resented lower classes, now he finds himself dependent on a man from that very class, reversing his earlier aspirations.
Relationships and Father Figures
- Pip’s growth is underscored by different paternal figures throughout the narrative:
- Joe, the loving and kind first father figure, represents Pip’s childhood innocence.
- Jaggers serves as a distant and authoritative figure during Pip’s adolescence.
- The convict emerges as an uninvited father figure in Pip's adulthood, complicating his identity and sense of belonging.
Symbolism and Foreshadowing
- The narrative ends with a stormy morning, indicative of impending challenges and turmoil for Pip.
- The storm signifies dramatic tension and correlates with the tumultuous events Pip is about to face, highlighting the unpredictable nature of his circumstances and future.
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Explore the key themes and character developments in Chapters 20 to 39 of 'Great Expectations'. This quiz will help you understand the significant events and figures that shape Pip's journey in London. Test your knowledge with flashcards focusing on critical moments and interactions.
