Great Depression Events and Impact
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant consequence of the Stock Market Crash of 1929?

  • The onset of the Great Depression (correct)
  • The rise of consumer spending
  • The establishment of Social Security
  • The end of World War II

    • Which organization focused on advocacy for marginalized communities during the Depression?

  • Federal Emergency Relief Administration
  • American Red Cross
  • League of Nations
  • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) (correct)

    • What was one of the main purposes of the New Deal?

  • To reduce immigration rates
  • To alleviate the impacts of the Great Depression (correct)
  • To promote global trade agreements
  • To finance World War I

    • What was a significant impact of the Dust Bowl during the 1930s?

    <p>Mass migration of farming families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?

    <p>To create jobs through conservation projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did unemployment during the Great Depression lead to social issues?

    <p>It caused increased social unrest and poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program was established to provide temporary jobs during the winter of 1933-34?

    <p>Civil Works Administration (CWA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program aimed to provide work and education for young Americans?

    <p>National Youth Administration (NYA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)?

    <p>To boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program was established to insure bank deposits and restore trust in the banking system?

    <p>Federal Depositors Insurance Corporation (FDIC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Governor of Texas that implemented New Deal programs from 1935 to 1939?

    <p>James V. Allred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to a significant oil boom in Kilgore, Texas?

    <p>Kilgore Oil Discovery, 1930</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Red Scare on Texas?

    <p>Heightened suspicion and persecution of suspected communists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notable group was known for its contributions as military pilots during World War II?

    <p>Tuskegee Airmen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Title IX, established in 1972?

    <p>To prohibit sex-based discrimination in federally funded education programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant principle was established by the Supreme Court in Baker v. Carr (1962) and Reynolds v. Sims (1964)?

    <p>The principle of 'one person, one vote'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the highly decorated American soldier and actor known for his WWII service?

    <p>Audie Murphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the Interstate Highway System, established in 1956, have?

    <p>Facilitated the movement of goods and people across the nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is associated with the date October 29, 1929?

    <p>Black Tuesday and the Stock Market Crash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic factor contributed significantly to the Stock Market Crash of 1929?

    <p>Speculation in the stock market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the primary activities of the Civil Works Administration (CWA)?

    <p>Providing temporary jobs and building infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a key achievement of the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?

    <p>Building schools and hospitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental disaster had a significant social impact during the 1930s?

    <p>The Dust Bowl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization aimed to provide work and education specifically for youth during the Great Depression?

    <p>National Youth Administration (NYA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant effect of increased unemployment during the Great Depression?

    <p>Increased poverty and social unrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major impact of the Kilgore Oil Discovery in 1930?

    <p>Boosted the local economy significantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is associated with the beginning of the Cold War?

    <p>The Berlin Wall construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the Lend-Lease Program established in 1941?

    <p>Supply military aid to Allied nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual played a significant role in challenging segregation in higher education in Texas?

    <p>Heman Sweatt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable effect did the Civil Rights Movement in Texas have during the 1950s and 1960s?

    <p>End of racial segregation and discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role did Dwight D. Eisenhower play during World War II?

    <p>Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Senate Election of 1948 in Texas?

    <p>It was a controversial election between two prominent figures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a significant contribution of Texas Women during World War II?

    <p>Working in factories and serving on the home front</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of Title VII, established in 1964?

    <p>Prohibit employment discrimination based on various factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Democratic Party's status in Texas politics during the mid-20th century?

    <p>Dominance in political control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the causes of the Stock Market Crash of 1929?

    <p>Speculation in the stock market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization provided advocacy specifically for racial inequalities during the Depression?

    <p>National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant effect of the Dust Bowl?

    <p>Intensified migration of families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program aimed at providing jobs for young men in conservation projects?

    <p>Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Franklin Delano Roosevelt aim to combat the economic downturn during his presidency?

    <p>Through implementing the New Deal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the Ripple Effect of Unemployment was significant during the Great Depression?

    <p>Decreased demand for goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key achievement of the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?

    <p>Building infrastructure like schools and hospitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the National Youth Administration (NYA)?

    <p>To provide work and education for young Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)?

    <p>Boosted agricultural prices by reducing surpluses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the director of the Women's Army Corps during World War II?

    <p>Oveta Culp Hobby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant event took place in Texas in 1947, resulting in numerous casualties?

    <p>The Texas City Disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key purpose of the Lend-Lease Program established in 1941?

    <p>To supply military aid to Allied nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the impact of the Cold War on U.S. domestic policies?

    <p>It fostered a pervasive climate of suspicion toward communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major consequence of the Senate Election of 1948 in Texas?

    <p>Controversial results leading to a recount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle was established by the Supreme Court cases Baker v. Carr (1962) and Reynolds v. Sims (1964)?

    <p>One person, one vote in legislative representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notable figure from Texas served as the Fleet Admiral of the U.S. Navy?

    <p>Chester Nimitz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Title VII established, prohibiting employment discrimination?

    <p>1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant role played by Texas Women during World War II?

    <p>Working in factories and supporting the home front</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What milestone did Barbara Jordan achieve in U.S. politics?

    <p>First African American woman from the South elected to the U.S. House of Representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the mid-20th century, which political party maintained dominance in Texas?

    <p>Democratic Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the social and political changes in Texas during this period?

    <p>Increased challenges to established norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Barbara Jordan play in the context of Texas politics?

    <p>Civil rights activist and legislator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key characteristic of the Democratic Party's control in Texas during the mid-20th century?

    <p>Persistence of traditional political practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of Title IX established in 1972?

    <p>To prohibit sex-based discrimination in federally funded education programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is associated with Sarah Weddington?

    <p>Attorney who argued the landmark case Roe v. Wade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position did Ann Richards hold in Texas?

    <p>Governor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have Blacks contributed to Texas society?

    <p>Through significant contributions to civil rights and cultural development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Title IX established?

    <p>1972</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a significant cultural and economic contributor in Texas?

    <p>Mexican-Texans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group has shown increasing involvement in politics and social movements in Texas?

    <p>Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rising opposition from various groups has posed challenges primarily to which group?

    <p>Democrat Elites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable impact of Mexican-Texans in Texas?

    <p>Significant cultural and economic impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups is increasingly recognized for their political engagement in Texas?

    <p>Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What policy dictates that each county in Texas has its own legislative district?

    <p>One District per County Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about legislative districts in Texas is true?

    <p>Each county is represented by its own single legislative district.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of the 'One district per county' policy in Texas?

    <p>Ensures equal representation for every county.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the arrangement of legislative districts in Texas?

    <p>Each county has a specifically assigned legislative district.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term correctly identifies the legislative structure in Texas as it relates to counties?

    <p>County-Based Districting Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of constructing the Berlin Wall in 1961?

    <p>To separate East and West Berlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the Red Scare take place?

    <p>Late 1940s to 1950s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main strategy behind the U.S. policy of containment?

    <p>To prevent the spread of communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Red Scare particularly affect Texas?

    <p>It heightened suspicion and persecution of suspected communists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What general atmosphere characterized the Red Scare in the United States?

    <p>A climate of suspicion and fear regarding communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who served as the Governor of Texas immediately before Allan Shivers?

    <p>Beauford Jester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Governor of Texas served a term during the 1940s and was known for his conservative policies?

    <p>Beauford Jester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which time period did Coke Stevenson hold the office of Governor in Texas?

    <p>1941 to 1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the term length of Allan Shivers as Governor of Texas?

    <p>1949 to 1957</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these individuals was the Governor of Texas directly after Coke Stevenson?

    <p>Beauford Jester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of James Earl Rudder during World War II?

    <p>Army officer and president of Texas A&amp;M University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable action is Dorie Miller remembered for during the attack on Pearl Harbor?

    <p>Heroically defending others and operating anti-aircraft guns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period marks the timeframe of World War II?

    <p>1939-1945</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant contribution of Texans during World War II?

    <p>Serving in the military and supporting the war effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major impact did World War II have on global dynamics?

    <p>It marked the rise of the Soviet Union as a superpower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did James V. Allred take during his governorship of Texas?

    <p>He implemented New Deal programs in Texas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did W. Lee ‘Pappy’ O’Daniel have before becoming the Governor of Texas?

    <p>He gained fame as a radio host and flour salesman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major purpose of the Federal Depositors Insurance Corporation (FDIC) established in 1933?

    <p>To insure bank deposits and restore trust in the banking system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Bonnie and Clyde during the 1930s?

    <p>They were known as infamous criminals for bank robberies and murders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legacy did Bonnie and Clyde leave during the Great Depression?

    <p>They were celebrated as folk heroes by people during the economic struggle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant role of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) during the Depression?

    <p>Advocating for the rights of marginalized communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity was primarily conducted by community organizations like LULAC during the Depression?

    <p>Addressing social issues like racial inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Tuskegee Airmen in the context of World War II?

    <p>They were African American pilots who fought in the war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did postwar industrialization affect Texas after World War II?

    <p>It triggered rapid industrial growth and economic development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the focus of LULAC during the Great Depression?

    <p>Advocating for the rights and issues affecting Latino communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Stock Market Crash of 1929

    • Date: October 29, 1929 (Black Tuesday)
    • Causes: Speculation, low wages, debt, struggling agriculture, and unliquidated bank loans
    • Effects: Triggered the Great Depression, causing economic hardship, bank failures, and reduced consumer spending

    Community Organizations in Texas during the Depression

    • Examples: NAACP, LULAC
    • Activities: Provided support and advocacy for marginalized communities, addressing racial inequality and economic hardship

    The Ripple Effect of Unemployment

    • Economic Impact: Reduced consumer spending, decreased demand, and further job losses
    • Social Impact: Increased poverty, income inequality, social unrest, and mental health issues

    The Dust Bowl

    • Period: 1930s
    • Causes: Severe drought and poor dryland farming methods
    • Effects: Massive dust storms, agricultural collapse, and migration of farmers

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt

    • Presidency: 32nd President (1933-1945)
    • Key Achievements: Guided the country through the Great Depression and World War II, implemented the New Deal

    The New Deal

    • Purpose: Address the Great Depression through relief, recovery, and reform
    • Key Programs: Social Security, National Labor Relations Act, WPA, CCC, among others

    Civil Works Administration (CWA)

    • Established: 1933
    • Purpose: Create temporary jobs (winter 1933-34)
    • Achievements: Employed over 4 million, built roads and schools

    Works Progress Administration (WPA)

    • Established: 1935
    • Purpose: Provide jobs and income for Americans
    • Achievements: Built schools, hospitals, roads, and supported the arts

    Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

    • Established: 1933
    • Purpose: Provide work for young men in conservation projects
    • Achievements: Planted trees, built parks, and improved public lands

    National Youth Administration (NYA)

    • Established: 1935
    • Purpose: Provide work and education for young Americans
    • Achievements: Offered part-time jobs to students and job training

    Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

    • Established: 1933
    • Purpose: Boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses
    • Achievements: Paid farmers to reduce crop area, aiming to stabilize prices

    Federal Depositors Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

    • Established: 1933
    • Purpose: Insure bank deposits to restore trust
    • Achievements: Provided stability to the banking system and protected depositors

    Bonnie and Clyde

    • Era: 1930s
    • Activities: Infamous criminals involved in bank robberies and murders
    • Legacy: Became folk heroes during the Great Depression

    Kilgore Oil Discovery, 1930

    • Event: Oil discovery in Kilgore, Texas
    • Impact: Led to an oil boom, boosting the local economy

    James V. Allred

    • Role: Texas Governor (1935-1939)
    • Achievements: Implemented New Deal programs in Texas

    W. Lee “Pappy” O’Daniel

    • Role: Texas Governor (1939-1941)
    • Background: Radio host and flour salesman

    Lend-Lease Program

    • Established: 1941
    • Purpose: Provide military aid to Allied nations during World War II
    • Impact: Strengthened the Allied war efforts

    World War II

    • Period: 1939-1945
    • Impact: Global conflict involving major world powers

    Texans in World War II

    • Contributions: Many Texans served in the military and supported the war effort

    Texas Women in World War II

    • Roles: Worked in factories, served in the military, and supported the home front

    Dorie Miller

    • Role: African American sailor who heroically defended Pearl Harbor

    Chester Nimitz

    • Role: Fleet Admiral, key role in the Pacific Theater

    Audie Murphy

    • Role: Highly decorated American soldier and actor

    James Earl Rudder ‘32

    • Role: Army officer and Texas A&M University president

    Oveta Culp Hobby

    • Role: Director of the Women's Army Corps during World War II

    Dwight D. Eisenhower

    • Role: Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe

    The Tuskegee Airmen

    • Role: African American military pilots

    Postwar Industrialization in Texas

    • Impact: Rapid industrial growth and economic development after World War II

    The Interstate Highway System

    • Established: 1956
    • Purpose: Created a nationwide network of highways

    The Cold War

    • Period: 1947-1991
    • Description: Geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States

    The Berlin Wall

    • Constructed: 1961
    • Purpose: Separated East and West Berlin

    The Red Scare

    • Period: Late 1940s to 1950s
    • Description: Fear of communism in the United States

    Containment

    • Policy: U.S. strategy to prevent the spread of communism

    How did the Red Scare Impact Texas?

    • Impact: Heightened suspicion and persecution of suspected communists

    Heman Sweatt

    • Role: African American civil rights activist, challenged segregation in higher education

    The Texas City Disaster 1947

    • Event: Massive explosion in Texas City, Texas
    • Impact: One of the deadliest industrial accidents

    Coke Stevenson

    • Role: Texas Governor (1941-1947)

    Beauford Jester

    • Role: Texas Governor (1947-1949)

    Senate Election of 1948

    • Event: Controversial election between Lyndon B. Johnson and Coke Stevenson

    Allan Shivers

    • Role: Texas Governor (1949-1957)

    Democrat Party controls Texas politics

    • Period: Mid-20th century
    • Description: Dominance of the Democratic Party in Texas

    One district per county

    • Policy: Each Texas county had its own legislative district

    Legacy of Baker v. Carr (1962) and Reynolds v. Sims (1964)

    • Impact: Established "one person, one vote" in legislative representation

    Challenges to the Democrat Elites in Texas

    • Description: Rising opposition from various groups and political movements

    Mexican-Texans

    • Contributions: Significant cultural and economic impact

    Women

    • Roles: Increasing involvement in politics and social movements

    Title VII

    • Established: 1964
    • Purpose: Prohibited employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin

    Title IX

    • Established: 1972
    • Purpose: Prohibited sex-based discrimination in federally funded education programs

    Sarah Weddington

    • Role: Attorney who argued the landmark case Roe v. Wade

    Ann Richards

    • Role: Governor of Texas (1991-1995)

    Blacks

    • Contributions: Significant contributions to civil rights and cultural development

    Civil Rights Movement in Texas

    • Period: 1950s-1960s
    • Description: Efforts to end racial segregation and discrimination

    Barbara Jordan

    • Role: First African American woman from the South elected to the U.S. House of Representatives

    Democrat Control in Texas Politics

    • Period: Mid-20th century
    • Description: Continued dominance of the Democratic Party

    Challenges to Traditional Institutions in Texas

    • Description: Social and political changes challenging established norms

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    Explore key events and their effects during the Great Depression, including the stock market crash of 1929, the Dust Bowl, and unemployment dynamics. Learn about community organizations in Texas that provided support and advocacy during this challenging era. Understand the socio-economic changes that shaped responses to these crises.

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