Great Compromise Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What was the Three-Fifths Compromise?

A compromise between federalists and anti-federalists

A compromise on state boundaries

A compromise on the representation of slaves in population counts (correct)

A compromise regarding taxation

What is the government structure defined by the division of powers among state and national authorities?

Federal system

Who were the Federalists?

Those who favored the Constitution

Who were the Anti-Federalists?

Those who opposed the Constitution Signup and view all the answers

What are the three branches of the new government?

Legislative, Executive, Judicial Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Executive branch?

To enforce laws Signup and view all the answers

What is the Legislative branch responsible for?

Making laws Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Judicial branch?

Interpreting the laws Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements to be a member of the House of Representatives?

Must be 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for seven years, and reside in the state they represent Signup and view all the answers

What is the term length for a member of the Senate?

6 years Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement to be President of the United States?

Must be 35 years old, a natural born citizen, and a resident for 14 years Signup and view all the answers

How many justices are on the United States Supreme Court?

9 Signup and view all the answers

Who nominates electors for the Electoral College?

State party committee Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the houses of Congress?

Senate and House of Representatives Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution is divided into ___ articles.

seven Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major parts of the Constitution?

Preamble, 7 articles, Bill of Rights Signup and view all the answers

How long is the term for a representative?

2 years Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure for appointing a federal judge?

Appointed by the president and approved by the Senate Signup and view all the answers

What is judicial review?

Review by the U.S. Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of legislative acts Signup and view all the answers

Who can propose an amendment?

Congress Signup and view all the answers

Who must approve an amendment?

States and Congress Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Compromises and Government Structure

The three-fifths Compromise determined that each enslaved person would be counted as three-fifths of a person for representation and taxation purposes.
Federal systems feature shared power between state and national authorities, promoting a balance in governance.

Federalists and Anti-Federalists

Federalists supported the Constitution, advocating for a strong national government.
Anti-Federalists opposed the Constitution, fearing central authority might undermine individual liberties.

Structure of the New Government

The government is divided into three branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.

Executive Branch

Headed by the President, who must be at least 35 years old, a natural-born citizen, and a U.S. resident for 14 years.
Presidential elections are held every four years, with a two-term limit established by the 22nd amendment.

Legislative Branch

Comprised of Congress, which is divided into two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
House of Representatives members must be at least 25 years old, U.S. citizens for seven years, and reside in the state they represent; they serve two-year terms.
Senators must be at least 30 years old, U.S. citizens for nine years, and reside in the state they represent; they serve six-year terms with one-third up for re-election every two years.

Judicial Branch

Headed by the Supreme Court, whose membership and qualifications are loosely defined in the Constitution.
Congress determines the number of justices, with the count fixed at nine since 1869; justices serve lifetime terms unless they retire.
Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to assess the constitutional validity of legislative acts.

The Electoral Process

Electors are nominated by state party committees and cannot hold federal office, be high-ranking officials, or have engaged in rebellion.
Voters elect electors on election day, who then cast the official votes.

Constitutional Framework

The Constitution consists of seven articles detailing the structure and function of government.
Major parts include the Preamble, the seven articles, and the Bill of Rights.

Amendment Process

Congress and the House of Representatives have the power to propose amendments.
Amendments must be approved by a majority of states.

Major Government Responsibilities

The President can veto laws passed by Congress, maintaining checks and balances.
The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution to ensure laws comply with constitutional principles.

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Description

Explore key concepts of the Great Compromise through flashcards. This quiz covers essential terms such as the three-fifths Compromise, Federalists, and Anti-Federalists, providing insight into the foundational aspects of American government structure. Test your knowledge and understanding of these pivotal elements in U.S. history.