GRE Vocabulary Definitions

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Questions and Answers

What does 'bombastic' refer to in writing or speech?

  • Moderately dramatic
  • Far too showy or pretentious (correct)
  • Simple and clear
  • Informal and casual

Which of the following best defines 'chicanery'?

  • Clear and straightforward reasoning
  • Honesty and transparency
  • Sincere intentions
  • Trickery or deception (correct)

What is 'chronological' used to describe?

  • Arranged in random order
  • Arranged in time order (correct)
  • Arranged in alphabetical order
  • Arranged by importance

What does it mean to 'circumscribe' something?

<p>Strictly limit a role or area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word refers to a rude or insensitive person?

<p>Boor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'clamber'?

<p>Climb awkwardly or with difficulty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'clamor' signify?

<p>Noisy uproar or protest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cloying' mean when describing a taste or sentiment?

<p>Disgustingly or distastefully sweet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'complacent' signify?

<p>Overly confident and smug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'capricious'?

<p>Acting on impulse and erratic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cardinal' refer to?

<p>Most important or chief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the act of mapmaking?

<p>Cartography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term means to criticize severely or punish to correct?

<p>Castigate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a 'catalyst' play?

<p>Causer of change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'concede'?

<p>To give in or yield reluctantly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'covert' describes something that is:

<p>Secret or undercover (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'conciliatory' involve?

<p>Reconciling and attempting to appease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'counterproductive' mean?

<p>Defeating the purpose of an action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lionize' mean?

<p>Treat like a celebrity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'laconic'?

<p>Using few words, concise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lament' mean?

<p>To express grief or sorrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lampoon' refer to?

<p>A harsh satire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'landmark'?

<p>An object used for navigation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'languid' describe?

<p>Drooping from exhaustion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as 'lascivious'?

<p>Indecently sexual or lustful (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lugubrious' signify?

<p>Excessively mournful or gloomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'idyllic' refer to?

<p>A peaceful view of rural life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'harangue'?

<p>A long, intense verbal attack (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'immutable' describe?

<p>Unchangeable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'impair' mean?

<p>To make worse or weaken (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'hedge' in a verbal context?

<p>To avoid commitment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'illiberality' refer to?

<p>Narrow-mindedness and strictness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'haven' describe?

<p>A safe place or refuge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'impasse'?

<p>A position of no escape or deadlock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'mollify' mean?

<p>To calm or soothe an angry person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes someone who is excessively sentimental?

<p>Maudlin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mendicant' refer to?

<p>A beggar or someone who lives by begging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'meretricious'?

<p>Vulgar or flashy in an attractive way (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is associated with a lack of variation or being boring?

<p>Monotony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'maxim'?

<p>A general truth or principle expressed as a saying (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bombastic

Showy or dramatic speech or writing that is inappropriate and pretentious.

Bonhomie

Friendliness and open-heartedness.

Boor

Rude, ill-mannered, or insensitive person.

Brandish

To shake or wave a weapon.

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Bucolic

Pertaining to shepherds; peaceful and pleasant view of rural life.

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Bureaucracy

Government with many departments and officials.

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Buffer

Something that protects or cushions against shock.

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Brook

Suffer or tolerate.

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Complacent

Self-satisfied and smug; excessively content, often to the point of laziness or neglectfulness.

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Capricious

Acting on impulse; erratic.

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Cardinal

Chief, most important.

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Cartography

Mapmaking.

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Castigate

Criticize severely; punish in order to correct.

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Catalyst

Causer of change.

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Concede

Give in, admit, yield reluctantly; grant or give up.

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Conciliatory

Reconciling, appeasing, attempting to make peace.

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Concur

Approve, agree.

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Condone

Overlook, tolerate, regard as harmless.

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Idyllic

Presenting a positive, peaceful view of rural life, often in writing; pleasant and natural.

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Hand-wringing

Nervous or anxious behavior, often involving squeezing and twisting the hands.

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Hapless

Unlucky or unfortunate; having bad luck.

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Harangue

A long, forceful, and often angry speech, typically delivered publicly.

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Hardy

Strong and able to withstand difficult conditions, like cold or fatigue.

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Harrow (verb)

To cause great distress or pain; to deeply disturb.

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Haven

A safe place or refuge; a place of shelter and protection.

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Hearken

To listen carefully and pay attention.

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Hedge

To avoid making a direct commitment by leaving room for escape.

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Ignoble

Not noble; having mean or base motives; of low quality.

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Mollify

To calm or soothe an angry person; to lessen or soften the intensity of something.

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Martinet

A person who strictly adheres to rules and regulations; a strict disciplinarian.

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Maudlin

Excessively sentimental, showing sadness or other emotions in a foolish or silly way.

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Maverick

A rebel, individualist, or dissenter who does not follow the crowd.

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Maxim

A general truth or fundamental principle, often expressed as a proverb or saying.

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Mendacious

Lying, habitually dishonest.

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Mendicant

A beggar or a religious follower who lives by begging.

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Lionize

To treat someone as a celebrity, give them great admiration and praise.

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Lampoon

A harsh satire that ridicules someone or something.

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Landmark

A significant object or place that stands out and is easily recognized.

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Languid

Tired and lacking energy, sluggish, lacking in spirit.

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Larceny

Theft, stealing.

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Lassitude

Tiredness, weariness, laziness.

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Study Notes

GRE Word List Definitions

  • abase: To degrade or humble; lower in rank, status, or esteem
  • abate: To reduce, diminish
  • abdicate: To formally give up the throne or other power
  • aberrant: Abnormal, deviant
  • abeyance: Temporary suspension, inactivity
  • abhor: To detest, regard with disgust
  • abjure: To give up, renounce, repudiate, or shun
  • abrasive: Rough, suitable for grinding, causing irritation
  • abreast: Side-by-side; keeping up with
  • abridge: To reduce or lessen; shorten by omitting parts
  • abscission: Cutting off; separation of parts from a plant or animal
  • abscond: To depart suddenly and secretively
  • abstain: To hold back; decline to vote
  • abyss: A deep and vast space; anything profound or infinite
  • accede: To agree, give consent; assume power
  • accretion: Gradual increase; an added part or addition
  • acerbic: Sour; harsh or severe
  • acidulous: Slightly acid; sharp or caustic
  • acme: Summit, peak
  • activism: The practice of pursuing goals through vigorous action
  • acumen: Keen, quick, accurate insight
  • adhere: Stick to; be loyal to
  • admonish: Mildly scold; caution, advise
  • adulterate: Make impure by adding inferior ingredients
  • adumbrate: Give a rough outline of, foreshadow
  • adverse: Opposing, harmful
  • advocate: Speak or argue in favor of; a person who pleads for a cause
  • aerie: Fortress built on a high place; nest of a bird of prey
  • aesthetic: Concerning appreciation of beauty; a sense of beauty and taste
  • affectation: Fake behavior; adopted to give a certain impression
  • affable: Warm and friendly, approachable
  • affirmation: Adopting to give an impression
  • aggrandize: Make greater; exaggerate
  • aggregate: Gather together, amount to; constitute a whole
  • agility: Quickness, dexterity
  • alacrity: Cheerful or speedy willingness
  • albeit: Although, even though
  • alienate: Cause to become unfriendly, hostile, or distant
  • alleviate: Lessen, make easier to endure
  • aloof: Distant physically or emotionally; reserved; indifferent
  • amalgamate: Blend, merge, or unite
  • ambiguous: Not clear, hard to understand, open to diverse interpretations
  • ambivalent: Uncertain; unable to decide, or wanting to do contradictory things
  • ameliorate: Improve; make better or more bearable
  • amortize: Gradually pay off a debt, or gradually write off an asset
  • anachronism: Something that is not in its correct historical time; a chronological error
  • analgesia: Pain relief; inability to feel pain
  • analogous: Comparable, corresponding in some way
  • anarchy: Absence of law or government; chaos, disorder
  • annul: Make void or null, cancel, abolish
  • anodyne: Medicine that relieves pain; soothing, relieving pain
  • anoint: Rub or sprinkle oil on; make sacred
  • anomaly: Deviation from what is common; inconsistency
  • antagonize: Make hostile or unfriendly
  • antedate: Be older than, precede in time
  • antithetical: Directly opposed, opposite; involving antithesis

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