Gravity and Health Impact Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What negative health effects can result from reduced exposure to gravity over long periods?

  • Enhanced immune function
  • Increased bone density
  • Vision improvement
  • Muscle weakness (correct)

Why do astronauts train underwater?

  • To increase their muscle strength
  • To improve their diving skills
  • To simulate weightlessness (correct)
  • To enhance cardiovascular fitness

What is the primary role of gravity in human development?

  • To increase body temperature
  • To reduce cardiovascular health
  • To aid in neurological activation
  • To promote muscle and bone growth (correct)

Which bed rest model has been shown to cause more deterioration in the body?

<p>Head-down bed rest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does prolonged sitting potentially affect health?

<p>Increases the risk of type-2 diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does increasing gravity exposure have on health?

<p>It counters negative effects of reduced gravity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology has been studied by NASA to improve health and well-being?

<p>Whole Body Vibration machines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gravity

The force that pulls all objects towards each other, most notably towards the Earth, influencing movement, the force we feel on our feet when standing, and the ease of movement when lying down.

Whole Body Vibration Technology

A technology involving vibrations that simulates the effects of increased gravity exposure.

Risks of Prolonged Sitting

Spending a lot of time sitting can increase your risk of various health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and mental health issues.

Negative Effects of Reduced Gravity

Reducing gravity exposure for extended periods can have negative impacts like weakened muscles, bone loss, and faster deterioration of the body.

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Gravity and Body Position

The way the body experiences gravity changes depending on the position it is in, with the force being more concentrated on the feet while standing.

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Gravity and Development

The body's development is highly influenced by gravity, with the most significant impact between the ages of 0 and 20.

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Benefits of Increased Gravity Exposure

Increased exposure to gravity can be beneficial, helping maintain a healthy aging process and counteract the negative effects of reduced gravity exposure.

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Reduced Gravity and Aging

The decline in health and physical abilities that often occurs with aging is accelerated by reduced gravity exposure, similar to the effects seen in bedrest studies.

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Study Notes

Gravity and Health

  • Whole body vibration technology is not an invention of the Soviet space program, but is a technology studied by NASA and the European Space Agency.
  • Images depict situations reducing gravity exposure: astronauts in space, divers underwater, elderly in wheelchairs, those in hospital beds, and children sitting.
  • Gravity pulls from head to toe, pressing on feet when standing.
  • Changing position, like lying down, alters gravity's effect.
  • Lying down distributes weight, reducing stress on feet.
  • Astronauts train underwater to mimic microgravity due to water buoyancy reducing gravity's impact.
  • Prolonged reduced gravity causes muscle weakness, bone loss, and body deterioration.
  • NASA studied bed rest effects on volunteers to understand reduced gravity's impact.
  • Prolonged sitting increases heart disease, type-2 diabetes, obesity, and emotional issues risk.
  • The head-down bed rest model for space travel simulation negatively impacts the body more than flat bed rest.
  • Post-7-day bed rest changes mirror those in elderly nursing home residents.
  • Gravity is most impactful during 0 to 20 years of age.
  • Reduced gravity (e.g., prolonged sitting, lying down) hastens aging and health problems.
  • Increasing gravity exposure can counter negative effects and promote healthy aging.
  • Australians sit an average of 481 minutes daily, 337 minutes at a computer.
  • Only 73 minutes remain for standing and exercise daily.
  • Hypervibe machines use whole body vibration for increasing gravity exposure and improving health.

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