Gravity and Friction in Everyday Life
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Questions and Answers

Gravity is the force that pulls objects toward the ______, leading to accelerated motion such as falling objects.

ground

Sir Isaac Newton discovered the principle of gravity, explaining how everything in the universe exerts gravity on other ______.

objects

The gravitational force exerted by Earth on an object is equivalent to the object's ______, with heavier objects weighing more than lighter ones.

weight

Gravity is a non-contact force that acts between objects, with the gravitational pull decreasing as the distance between objects ______.

<p>increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parachutes use air resistance to slow down the fall of a person or object, making them essential life-saving devices in activities like ______ and space exploration.

<p>skydiving</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without a parachute, a falling skydiver descends at 32 feet per second, increasing velocity with each passing ______, making survival unlikely without intervention.

<p>second</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Gravity and friction are two naturally occurring forces that play a crucial role in our daily activities.
  • Gravity is the force that pulls objects toward the ground, leading to accelerated motion such as falling objects.
  • Sir Isaac Newton discovered the principle of gravity, explaining how everything in the universe exerts gravity on other objects.
  • The gravitational force exerted by Earth on an object is equivalent to the object's weight, with heavier objects weighing more than lighter ones.
  • Gravity is a non-contact force that acts between objects, with the gravitational pull decreasing as the distance between objects increases.
  • Air resistance affects the movement of falling objects, where objects with larger surface areas experience greater air resistance and fall more slowly.
  • Parachutes use air resistance to slow down the fall of a person or object, making them essential life-saving devices in activities like skydiving and space exploration.
  • Without a parachute, a falling skydiver descends at 32 feet per second, increasing velocity with each passing second, making survival unlikely without intervention.
  • In space exploration, rockets must reach an escape velocity of about 40,200 kilometers per hour to overcome Earth's gravitational force and venture into space.

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Description

Explore the impact of gravity and friction on daily activities, from falling objects to parachute design. Learn about Sir Isaac Newton's discovery of gravity and the role of air resistance in affecting object movement. Delve into essential concepts for understanding physical forces.

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