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Gravitation Chapter 10 Activity 10.1 Quiz

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What force is responsible for the motion of objects around the Sun and the moon around the earth?

Gravitational force

What did Isaac Newton call the force responsible for the motion of planets and the moon?

Gravitational force

What did we learn in Chapters 8 and 9 about the cause of motion?

Force is the cause of motion

What is the name of the force responsible for the moon's motion around the earth?

Gravitational force

What did Isaac Newton understand about the force responsible for the motion of celestial bodies?

The same force is responsible for all celestial bodies' motion

What is the force responsible for keeping the moon in its orbit around the earth?

The centripetal force provided by the force of attraction of the earth.

According to the universal law of gravitation, how is the force between two objects related to their masses?

The force is directly proportional to the product of their masses.

What force is responsible for causing the acceleration and keeping a body moving along a circular path?

The centripetal force.

Why do we not see the earth moving towards an apple, even though the apple attracts the earth?

The mass of an apple is negligibly small compared to that of the earth.

What is the relationship between the force of attraction between two objects and the distance between them?

The force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What is free fall, and how does it relate to the force of gravity?

Free fall is the motion of an object under the influence of gravity alone, without considering external forces like air resistance. The acceleration of a freely falling body is constant and equal to the acceleration due to gravity, G.

Explain the difference between the apple falling from a tree and a satellite in orbit in terms of free fall.

The apple is not in free fall because of the force of air resistance acting on it, while the satellite is in free fall as it is only under the influence of the Earth's gravity.

What is the significance of understanding the concept of free fall before delving into numerical calculations?

Understanding the concept of free fall is important as it forms the basis for utilizing equations of motion to calculate maximum height and total time for a ball thrown vertically upwards.

How can the equations of motion for freely falling bodies be used to calculate the maximum height and total time for a ball thrown vertically upwards?

The equations of motion can be utilized to calculate the maximum height and total time by applying the principles of free fall and the acceleration due to gravity.

What does the text emphasize at the end regarding the audience's engagement with the educational content?

The text encourages the audience to ask questions and subscribe to the channel for more educational content.

What did Galileo Galilei discover about the rate of fall for objects in free fall?

All objects, regardless of mass, fall at the same rate in free fall.

Explain the relationship between the force of gravity and the mass of the falling object.

The force of gravity acting on an object does not depend on the mass of the falling object.

What is the difference between gravity and gravitation?

Gravity is the force of attraction between a planet and other objects, while gravitation is the force of attraction between any two masses.

How does the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) vary along the Earth's surface?

The value of acceleration due to gravity is lower at the equator and higher at the poles.

What is the formula for the force of gravity (F) acting on an object and how is it related to the mass of the Earth and the distance from the Earth's center?

The force of gravity (F) acting on an object is given by F = GmM/R², where G is the universal gravitational constant, m is the mass of the object, M is the mass of the Earth, and R is the distance between the object and the Earth's center.

Test your understanding of the motion of objects and force as the cause of motion by recalling activity 10.1 from Chapter 10 on Gravitation. This quiz explores concepts related to the motion of the moon and the effects of force on objects.

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