Gravitation
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect on the weight of objects on the equator if the earth starts rotating 17 times faster?

  • The weight of objects on the equator remains the same
  • The weight of objects on the equator becomes zero (correct)
  • The weight of objects on the equator decreases by half
  • The weight of objects on the equator increases

What is the relationship between the gravitational mass and the inertial mass of a body?

  • The gravitational mass and the inertial mass are unrelated
  • The gravitational mass and the inertial mass are equal (correct)
  • The gravitational mass is always greater than the inertial mass
  • The inertial mass is always greater than the gravitational mass

What is the unit of measurement for the gravitational mass of a body?

  • Kilograms per meter
  • Meters per second
  • Newtons per meter
  • Kilograms (correct)

What is the effect on the gravitational force between two objects if the distance between them is doubled?

<p>The gravitational force decreases by a factor of 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of g at the equator if the earth starts rotating 17 times faster?

<p>60 times the original value of g (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of g at infinite distance from the Earth?

<p>0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth at mean sea level?

<p>9.8 m/s² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Due to which of the following factors does the value of acceleration due to gravity vary?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the rotation of the Earth on the value of g at the equator?

<p>It decreases the value of g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the equatorial radius and the polar radius of the earth?

<p>The equatorial radius is about 21 km longer than the polar radius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angular velocity of the Earth's rotation for which a body at the equator will become weightless?

<p>ω = √(g/R) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the acceleration due to gravity at the centre of the earth?

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the force of gravity on a body at the surface of the earth?

<p>Toward the centre of the earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in the value of g between the poles and the equator?

<p>0.034 m/s² (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the Earth's rotation on the value of g?

<p>It decreases the value of g at the equator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the rotation of the Earth affect the measurement of inertial mass?

<p>It decreases the measured inertial mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to the apparent weight of a body at the equator if the Earth's rotation period were to decrease?

<p>The apparent weight would increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect on the apparent weight of a body at the equator if the earth starts rotating faster?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the inertial mass of a body be measured?

<p>By applying a force to the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of gravity on the inertial mass of a body?

<p>It has no effect on the inertial mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of rotation of the earth in hours?

<p>1.40 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the apparent weight reduction of a body at the equator due to the Earth's rotation?

<p>Centrifugal force exerted by the Earth's rotation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for the angular velocity of the Earth's rotation?

<p>Radian per second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the inertial mass of a body be measured?

<p>By measuring the force required to produce a certain acceleration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Earth's rotation affect the inertial mass of a body?

<p>It has no effect on the inertial mass of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the Earth's rotation period on the acceleration due to gravity at the equator?

<p>It decreases the acceleration due to gravity at the equator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the apparent weight of a body at a point on the surface of the earth, due to the Earth's rotation?

<p>It decreases by a factor of cos²λ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what latitude is the effect of the Earth's rotation on the apparent weight of a body maximum?

<p>At the equator, where λ = 0° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angular velocity of the Earth's rotation, at a point on the surface of the earth?

<p>It is a function of the latitude, λ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the Earth's rotation on the acceleration due to gravity, at a point on the surface of the earth?

<p>It decreases the acceleration due to gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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