Gravimetric Analysis: Conversions and Calculations
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of adding Mg2+ and aqueous NH3 in the procedure to determine the percentage of P in a sample of commercial phosphate detergent?

  • To destroy the organic matter in the sample
  • To convert the residue to Mg2P2O7
  • To precipitate the phosphate as MgNH4PO4.6H2O (correct)
  • To convert the P to H3PO4
  • What is the mass of CaO per gram of CaC2O4 precipitate?

  • 100 g/mol / 40.078 g/mol
  • 40.078 g/mol / 100 g/mol
  • 100 g/mol / 56.077 g/mol
  • 56.077 g/mol / 100 g/mol (correct)
  • In the determination of Ca in a natural water sample, what is the purpose of igniting the CaC2O4 precipitate in a crucible?

  • To convert the CaC2O4 to CaO (correct)
  • To destroy the organic matter in the sample
  • To determine the mass of the crucible
  • To filter and wash the precipitate
  • What is the gravimetric factor (GF) for the precipitation of AgCl?

    <p>Cl/AgCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of P in a sample of commercial phosphate detergent, given that 0.2161 g of Mg2P2O7 is obtained from 0.3516 g of the sample?

    <p>17.11 %P</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concentration of Ca in a natural water sample, given that 26.7134 g of CaO is obtained from 200.0 mL of the sample?

    <p>4.045 x 10^-4 g/mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary analytical parameter in the classical method of determining carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds?

    <p>The change in mass of the combustion products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding an excess of paraperiodic acid in the precipitation reaction of mercury?

    <p>To ensure complete precipitation of mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of the reaction between ammoniacal nitrogen and chloroplatinic acid?

    <p>Slightly soluble ammonium chloroplatinate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of Hg2Cl2 in the sample if 0.5718 g of precipitate is recovered from a 1.0451-g sample?

    <p>54.81 %</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of igniting the precipitate of ammonium chloroplatinate in the determination of ammoniacal nitrogen?

    <p>To produce metallic platinum and gaseous products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of ammonia in a sample if 0.2115 g of sample produces 0.4693 g of platinum?

    <p>45.79 %</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If 1.1682 g of precipitate were obtained from a 0.2711-g sample, what is the percent P in the sample?

    <p>7.113%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a 1.52-g sample yields Mn3O4 weighing 0.126 g, what would be the percent Mn2O3 in the sample?

    <p>8.58%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 1.1324-g sample of a magnetite ore was dissolved in concentrated HCl to give a solution. What is the percent Fe in the sample?

    <p>33.32%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What weight of pyrite ore must be taken for analysis so that the weight of BaSO4 precipitate obtained will be equal to one-half of the percent S in the sample?

    <p>6.870 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula of the compound obtained after the addition of NH3 to the solution of magnetite ore?

    <p>Fe2O3.xH2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula of the compound used to determine the percent P in the sample?

    <p>(NH4)3PO4.12MoO3</p> Signup and view all the answers

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