Grasslands: Characteristics and Formation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of energy that sustains life on Earth?

  • The flow of energy from the Sun (correct)
  • Energy from the Earth's core
  • The cycling of nutrients within the biosphere
  • Gravity

What is the term used to describe the various types of soil and rocks on the Earth's surface?

  • Geosphere
  • Lithosphere (correct)
  • Hydrosphere
  • Biosphere

Which of the following is NOT a function of the atmosphere?

  • Producing food for living organisms (correct)
  • Regulating Earth's temperature
  • Providing oxygen for living beings
  • Creating suitable conditions for precipitation

What is the term used to describe the entire system of the Earth and its interconnected components?

<p>Earth system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest altitude up to which the atmosphere is considered to extend?

<p>1500 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of dust particles in the atmosphere?

<p>They create suitable conditions for precipitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of carnivorous animals in adjoining agricultural lands?

<p>To control insect pests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis used to divide the world's grasslands into two broad categories?

<p>Climate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How tall can the grass grow in tropical grasslands?

<p>3 to 4 metres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of animals are common in temperate grasslands?

<p>Wild buffaloes, bison, and antelopes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are grasslands found in India?

<p>In village grazing grounds, extensive low pastures, and Alpine Himalayas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of grasses are dominant in the Himalayan mountains?

<p>Perennial grasses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the absence of trees in grasslands?

<p>The rainfall is not sufficient to support tree growth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the climate in areas where grasslands are found?

<p>Hot and dry, warm and rainy seasons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of grasslands in ecological succession?

<p>Intermediate stage of ecological succession (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for tropical grasslands?

<p>Savannas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the Savannas ecosystem?

<p>Scattered medium-size trees in grasslands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary producers in a grassland ecosystem?

<p>Grasses and a few herbs and shrubs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ecosystems do lakes and ponds represent?

<p>Lentic ecosystems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following species is typically found in lentic ecosystems?

<p>Alligators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between marine and freshwater habitats?

<p>Salt concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to a marine species if placed in freshwater?

<p>It would swell due to osmosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ecosystems covers the majority of the earth's surface area?

<p>Marine ecosystems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ecosystem is characterized by flowing water?

<p>Lotic ecosystems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exoskeleton do hermatypic corals form?

<p>Hard calcium carbonate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of soft reefs?

<p>They are highly flexible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of coral reefs in terms of water?

<p>To aid in the purification of water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the world's largest coral reef?

<p>The Great Barrier Reef (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of aquatic ecosystems in terms of groundwater?

<p>To recharge the groundwater table (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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