Graphing Quadratic Functions

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Questions and Answers

For the quadratic function $f(x) = x^2 - 10$, over what interval is the function increasing?

  • $x > 0$ (correct)
  • $x < 0$
  • $x < -10$
  • $x > -10$

A parabola has a vertex at $(-2, 6)$, opens downward, and has zeros at $x = -5$ and $x = 1$. Over what interval is the function decreasing?

  • $x < -2$
  • All real numbers
  • $-5 < x < 1$
  • $x > -2$ (correct)

Which of the following characteristics describes a parabola with a negative "a" value and a vertex in Quadrant II?

  • Opens upwards with vertex in the fourth quadrant
  • Opens upwards with vertex in the second quadrant
  • Opens downwards with vertex in the fourth quadrant
  • Opens downwards with vertex in the second quadrant (correct)

What equation represents the axis of symmetry for a parabola whose graph is symmetric about the vertical line passing through $x = -1$?

<p>$x = -1$ (D)</p>
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Given the quadratic function $g(x) = 4x^2 - 16x + 19$, which calculation correctly finds the x-coordinate of the vertex using the formula $x = -b/2a$?

<p>$x = -(-16) / (2 * 4)$ (D)</p>
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A parabola opens upwards and its vertex is at $(2, 3)$. What is the range of this quadratic function?

<p>$y \ge 3$ (C)</p>
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A quadratic function has a domain of all real numbers and a range of $y \le 4$. Which statement must be true about the graph of this function?

<p>The parabola opens downwards and has a maximum value of 4. (B)</p>
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Andy graphed a quadratic function with a vertex at $(9, -5)$ and two zeros. What is the range of the function?

<p>$y \ge -5$ (A)</p>
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If a quadratic function has a domain of all real numbers, which statement is true?

<p>The function can be any parabola opening upwards or downwards. (B)</p>
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Which of the following quadratic functions will have a range of all real numbers greater than or equal to -3?

<p>$f(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 3$ (B)</p>
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How does changing the value of 'a' in the quadratic equation $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$ affect the parabola's graph?

<p>It changes the width and direction the parabola opens. (A)</p>
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If a parabola has only one x-intercept, what can be concluded about its vertex?

<p>The vertex lies on the x-axis. (D)</p>
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Given the quadratic function $f(x) = -2(x - 3)^2 + 5$, what is the vertex of the parabola and does it open upwards or downwards?

<p>Vertex at (3, 5), opens downwards (B)</p>
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Which statement accurately explains how the axis of symmetry relates to the vertex of a parabola?

<p>The axis of symmetry is perpendicular to the x-axis and passes through the vertex. (D)</p>
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A quadratic equation has no real solutions. What does this imply about the graph of the corresponding quadratic function?

<p>The graph does not intersect the x-axis. (B)</p>
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In the standard form of a quadratic equation, $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$, what does the 'c' value represent graphically?

<p>The y-intercept (C)</p>
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How does decreasing the 'b' value (while keeping 'a' positive) affect the location of the vertex in the quadratic equation $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$?

<p>The vertex shifts to the right. (C)</p>
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Which of the following statements is true for any quadratic function?

<p>The function always has a y-intercept. (D)</p>
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Given a parabola with a vertex at (h, k), under what condition will the range of the function be all real numbers?

<p>It is impossible for a parabola to have a range of all real numbers. (A)</p>
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Flashcards

What is a vertex?

The highest or lowest point on a parabola.

Parabola Maximum Value

The maximum value of this parabola is 6.

What are zeros of a parabola?

The points where the parabola intersects the x-axis, also known as roots.

What is the y-intercept?

The point where the parabola intersects the y-axis.

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What does increasing mean?

x < -2: The graph increases as x values are less than -2

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What does decreasing mean?

x > -2: The graph decreases as x values are greater than -2

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What does positive mean?

-5 < x < 1: x-values between -5 and 1 where the graph is above the x-axis.

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What does negative mean?

x < -5 or x > 1: x-values where the graph is below the x-axis.

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Negative 'a' Value

A parabola that opens downward.

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What is Quadrant II?

A coordinate plane where both x and y values are positive.

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Positive & Negative Zero

A parabola that intersects the x-axis once on the positive side and once on the negative side.

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Axis of Symmetry

x = -1 is a vertical line that passes through the vertex of the parabola.

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Axis of Symmetry Equation

The axis of symmetry is x = 2.

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Vertex

(2, 3) indicates the turning point of the parabola.

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Domain of a Quadratic Function

All real numbers.

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Range of a Quadratic Function

y ≤ 4: set of all possible output values.

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Domain and Range

Domain: The Domain for all quadratic functions is all real numbers. Range: all numbers greater or equal to -5

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Study Notes

Graphing Quadratic Functions and Identifying Key Attributes

  • The table of values can be used to create a graph of f(x) = x² - 10.
  • For f(x) = x² - 10, it is increasing when x > 0 and decreasing when x < 0.
  • The example parabola has a vertex at (-2, 6).
  • The example parabola has a maximum of 6.
  • The example parabola has zeros at -5 and 1.
  • The example parabola has a y-intercept at (0, 3).
  • The example parabola is increasing when x < -2.
  • The example parabola is decreasing when x > -2.
  • The example parabola is positive when -5 < x < 1.
  • The example parabola is negative when x < -5 or x > 1.
  • A parabola can be sketched, given attributes
  • The example parabola has a negative "a" value, a vertex in quadrant II, and one positive and one negative zero.
  • An equation for the axis of symmetry of example parabola is x = -1.
  • For g(x) = 4x² - 16x + 19, -b/2a can be used to find the vertex and axis of symmetry equation.
  • For g(x) = 4x² - 16x + 19, the axis of symmetry is x = 2 and vertex is (2, 3).

Determining the Domain and Range of Quadratic Functions

  • The domain and range of a quadratic function can be determined from its graph.
  • For the upward-facing parabola, the domain (D) is all real numbers and range (R) is y ≤ 4.
  • Andy graphed a quadratic function with a vertex at (9, -5) and two zeros.
  • For Andy's graph, the domain (D) is all real numbers, and range (R) is y ≥ 5.

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