Questions and Answers
What was the Granger Movement and when was it formed?
1867 - A cooperative movement to help farmers with loans, solidarity and advice.
What was the Granger Movement hostile to?
Railroad companies
When did Granger support begin to spread and to where?
Texas in the 1870s, then Southern and Western states.
What is the difference between the Alliance Movement and the Granger Movement?
Signup and view all the answers
What did farmers do or ask for by 1890?
Signup and view all the answers
How many members were in the Granger Movement by 1885?
Signup and view all the answers
What resulted from pressure from Granges?
Signup and view all the answers
Why did agriculture collapse?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Granger Movement Overview
- Formed in 1867 as a co-operative movement aimed at assisting farmers through loans, solidarity, and advice.
- Grew out of the need for farmers to combat economic challenges and improve their livelihoods.
Hostility Toward Railroad Companies
- Granger Movement was particularly hostile towards railroad companies due to exploitative pricing and practices affecting farmers.
Spread of Support
- Initial support began in Texas during the 1870s and later expanded to other Southern and Western states, reflecting a wider rural discontent.
Alliance Movement Contrast
- Unlike the Granger Movement, the Alliance Movement adopted an openly political approach, actively engaging in politics to advocate for farmers' rights.
Farmers' Demands by 1890
- By 1890, farmers had taken a stand against businesses, demanding regulation of industries.
- Key demands included low tariffs and currency reform to address financial constraints.
Membership Growth
- By 1885, the Granger Movement boasted approximately 850,000 members, indicating significant grassroots support.
Impact of the Granger Movement
- Pressure from Granges led to increased regulation of railroads and businesses controlling the storage and distribution of corn and wheat.
Agricultural Collapse Factors
- The agricultural sector faced a collapse as farmers lost access to loans following the Panic of 1873, exacerbating economic hardships.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on the Granger Movement, a cooperative initiative formed in 1867 to assist farmers. This quiz covers key aspects including its origins, opposition to railroad companies, and its expansion across the Southern and Western states. Perfect for students studying American agricultural history.
