31 Questions
What is the main difference between grammatical gender in French and Hindi?
In French, every noun has a specific gender, while in Hindi, most nouns fall under masculine or neuter categories.
What makes irregular plurals different from regular plurals in Hindi?
Regular plurals require learning new spellings, while irregular plurals indicate plurality without any change.
How are grammatical genders assigned to most Hindi nouns?
Determined by the gender of their antecedents
What is the primary way to form plurals in Hindi?
Inflecting the stem without changing meaning
Which languages listed have a system where nouns have inherent genders?
French and German
What distinguishes special plural forms in Hindi from regular and irregular plurals?
Special forms only exist in collective entities
Which of the following is a possessive adjective in Hindi?
Our
Which term is used as a demonstrative pronoun in Hindi?
These
Identify the abstract noun in the given text.
Sorrow
In the text, which term is described as an adjective?
Old age
Which of the following is a proper noun according to the text?
Ganga Matha
In the text, what can the cage not do?
Sing
What is the cage made of?
Gold's
Which liquid does the sparrow like to drink?
Cage's
On what is the cage placed?
Field
What happens when the cage is placed in the open sky?
It sleeps
What does the character (ख) represent in the given text?
Egg
Which of the following is NOT something that has been shown to the child in the text?
Sun
What is the purpose of showing different items to the child according to the text?
To introduce new vocabulary
How many items are shown to the child in total according to the text?
Four
What does 2x2 = 4 signify in the given text?
Representation of an equation
Who is known as Lal Taau?
The person with iron teeth
Whose teeth were made of iron, preventing them from falling ill?
Mere Taau
What does the phrase 'Kanak Kator' refer to?
A person with golden teeth
What is the wish of Kathputli in scene 11?
To become human
Why did Mere Taau have no fear of falling ill?
Because of his iron teeth
What is the reason for not writing 'न' in the word 'लखत'?
To avoid resembling another word
What have we been advised or told to do to avoid danger in the text?
Be alert
How are the roots and branches of a tree described?
As intertwined structures
What is the reason mentioned for the tree not feeling cold or heat in the text?
'ن' not being written in 'न'लखत'
Who doesn't want to take an oath in the text?
'व न'
Study Notes
What is Grammatical Gender?
Grammatical gender refers to a system used by some languages where nouns and pronouns have inherent genders. In English, there isn't much of a distinction when it comes to grammatical gender because most singular nouns end with -(e)s. However, in languages like French, German, Spanish, Italian, Polish, and Russian, each noun has its own set of rules for grammatical gender. This means that in these languages, you can't just look at the word itself to determine its gender; rather, you must memorize which category each word falls into based on factors such as how they sound or their meaning.
In contrast, in Hindi, almost all nouns fall under one of two categories— masculine and feminine—which are determined by the gender of their antecedents. Most common nouns are either masculine or neuter, while rare ones may be feminine.
Difference between Masculine Plural and Neuter Plural in Hindi
In Hindi, plural is formed from the singular form by adding particles or inflections. There are three types of plurals in Hindi: regular, irregular, and special forms. Regular plurals receive suffixes which indicate plurality without any change in meaning or usage of the stem. On the other hand, irregular plurals do not follow this pattern and require learning new spellings. Finally, special forms exist only in certain cases and usually indicate collective entities.
The difference lies mainly in using different suffixes for forming plurals depending upon whether the noun is masculine or neutral. For example, if the noun ends in a consonant cluster ('m'), 'a', 'o', etc., the corresponding plural form will typically go up by one rung of conjugated verbs in the case of third person singular active voice (active infinitive) and down one rung of verb tenses in passive voice. Another difference appears in compounds, where a singular compound is treated like a single unit within plurals.
Learn about grammatical gender and plural forms in Hindi language. Discover how nouns are classified into masculine, feminine, and neuter categories, and understand the differences between masculine plural and neuter plural forms in Hindi.
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