Grammar: Wh-Clawses and WH-questions
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Questions and Answers

What are clauses that include a wh-word called?

  • Wh-clauses (correct)
  • Subordinate clauses
  • Auxiliary clauses
  • Constituent clauses
  • What effect does the inclusion of a wh-word in a main clause have?

  • It makes it into a subordinate clause
  • It introduces an auxiliary clause
  • It converts it into a declarative sentence
  • It changes it into a wh-question (correct)
  • What are WH-questions also called?

  • Interrogative questions
  • Yes/no questions
  • Declarative questions
  • Constituent questions (correct)
  • What is the big difference between a yes/no question and a WH-question?

    <p>The use of WH-fronting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of auxiliary-fronting on the sentence '[which kids] is he feeding'?

    <p>It changes to '[is he feeding] which kids'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement to the front of the sentence of a WH-expression called?

    <p>WH-fronting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'C2' in the context of wh-questions?

    <p>To denote the position of WH expressions in relation to fronted auxiliaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major contrast between 'that/whether' in C1 and the WH-expressions in C2?

    <p>WH-expressions do not originate (are not moved from) within the clause they introduce, unlike that/whether</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of clauses cannot be used to ask questions but allude to questions?

    <p>Subordinate interrogative clauses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the yes/no complementiser 'whether' in the context of subordinate interrogative clauses?

    <p>To originate (is not moved from) within the clause it introduces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the subordinate WH-clauses from the main WH-clauses in terms of structure and display?

    <p>They don't include a gap of the appropriate category, unlike main WH-clauses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of complementisers do not originate (are not moved from) within the clause they introduce?

    <p>'That'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position does the WH expression move to according to the provided text?

    <p>In front of the fronted auxiliary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of clauses can only be used to ask questions with auxiliary-fronting?

    <p>Main clauses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of subordinate interrogative clauses according to the text?

    <p>(G) with a yes/no interrogative, (H)-(J) with wh-interrogatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of interrogative clauses cannot be used to ask questions?

    <p>Subordinate interrogative clauses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clauses with Wh-Words

    • Clauses that include a wh-word are called wh-clauses.
    • The inclusion of a wh-word in a main clause makes it a question.

    WH-Questions

    • WH-questions are also called open questions.
    • The big difference between a yes/no question and a WH-question is that a WH-question requires a more specific answer.

    Auxiliary-Fronting

    • The effect of auxiliary-fronting on the sentence '[which kids] is he feeding?' is that it changes the sentence structure.
    • The movement to the front of the sentence of a WH-expression is called wh-movement.

    C2 in Wh-Questions

    • The purpose of 'C2' in the context of wh-questions is to introduce a subordinate wh-clause.
    • The major contrast between 'that/whether' in C1 and the WH-expressions in C2 is that C1 is used for yes/no questions, while C2 is used for wh-questions.

    Exclamative Clauses

    • Exclamative clauses cannot be used to ask questions but allude to questions.

    Subordinate Interrogative Clauses

    • The function of the yes/no complementiser 'whether' in the context of subordinate interrogative clauses is to introduce a yes/no question.
    • Subordinate WH-clauses are distinguished from main WH-clauses in terms of structure and display.
    • The type of complementisers that do not originate (are not moved from) within the clause they introduce are those in C2.

    Wh-Expression Movement

    • The WH expression moves to the specifier position of CP according to the provided text.
    • Only main WH-clauses can be used to ask questions with auxiliary-fronting.

    Examples of Subordinate Interrogative Clauses

    • Examples of subordinate interrogative clauses include 'I wonder what he is doing', 'I don't know who is coming', and 'She asked what we should do'.

    Interrogative Clauses

    • Indirect questions cannot be used to ask questions.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of wh-clauses and wh-questions. This quiz covers the use of wh-words in main and subordinate clauses, and how they transform main clauses into wh-questions. It also explores the concept of constituent questions and their non-yes/no answer format.

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