Grammar: Verb Forms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How are gerunds similar to infinitives?

  • They can both function as adjectives.
  • They both need auxiliaries.
  • They can both function as nouns. (correct)
  • They both are examples of irregularly conjugated verbs.

How are participles and gerunds similar and different?

  • Gerunds and participles are similar in that they both can end in —ed; however, they differ in their functions: gerunds function as nouns, and participles function as modifiers.
  • Gerunds and participles are similar in that they both can end in —ed; however, they differ in their functions: gerunds function as modifiers, and participles function as nouns.
  • Gerunds and participles are similar in that they both can end in —ing; however, they differ in their functions: gerunds function as modifiers, and participles function as nouns.
  • Gerunds and participles are similar in that they both can end in —ing; however, they differ in their functions: gerunds function as nouns, and participles function as modifiers. (correct)

How is the underlined participle functioning in the sentence below? 'The partygoer, exhausted by the antics of the masquerade ball, sat down and took off her shoes.'

  • Adverb describing sat
  • Primary action verb
  • Adjective describing partygoer (correct)
  • Adjective describing masquerade ball

Which type of verbal is the underlined verb form in the sentence: 'She bought a mask to wear to the celebration.'?

<p>Infinitive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the answer that BEST completes the following sentence. A verbal is __________.

<p>A verb functioning as another part of speech (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of verbal can be used as an adjective, adverb, or noun?

<p>Infinitive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of verbal?

<p>Progressive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of verbal used in the following sentence: 'Several of my friends would love to go to a masquerade party.'

<p>Infinitive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of verbal is the underlined verb form in the sentence: 'The tired masqueraders rested beside the fountain.'?

<p>Participle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of verbal can ONLY be used as a noun?

<p>Gerund (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Although they do not function the same way, which two verbals may look identical?

<p>Gerunds and participles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses a participle?

<p>Already looking forward to the next Carnival, the masquerader began the next year's costume. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gerunds and Infinitives

Both can function as nouns in a sentence.

Gerunds vs Participles

Gerunds function as nouns; participles function as modifiers (adjectives).

Participle Function

Describes or modifies a noun in a sentence.

Infinitive

A verbal that can act as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

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Verbal Definition

A verb that functions as another part of speech.

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Infinitive as Adjective/Adverb/Noun

An infinitive can serve as any of these parts of speech.

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Types of Verbals

Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are types of verbals; progressive is not.

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Identifying Infinitives

An infinitive is in the verb form 'to + verb'.

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Participle Example

In 'The tired masqueraders rested', 'tired' is a participle.

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Gerund Usage

A gerund can only be used as a noun in a sentence.

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Similar Look: Gerunds and Participles

Gerunds and participles may look the same ('-ing' form) but have different functions.

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Sentence with Participle

Example: 'Already looking forward to the next Carnival...' uses a participle.

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Study Notes

Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives

  • Gerunds and infinitives can both function as nouns, making them similar in their grammatical roles.
  • Participles and gerunds differ in function: gerunds serve as nouns, while participles act as modifiers (describing nouns).
  • In the example sentence, the participle "exhausted" describes the partygoer, highlighting its role as an adjective.
  • The phrase "to wear" in the sentence indicates an infinitive, a verbal that shows purpose.
  • A verbal is defined as a verb functioning as another part of speech, rather than just another name for a verb.
  • Infinitives can act as adjectives, adverbs, or nouns, showcasing their versatility in sentence construction.
  • "Traveling" serves as a gerund in both sentences given, illustrating its role as a noun in each context.
  • The sentence “would love to go” includes the infinitive "to go," which expresses desire.
  • The phrase "tired" in "The tired masqueraders" highlights a participle that modifies the noun "masqueraders."
  • Gerunds are unique in that they can ONLY function as nouns, distinguishing them from other verbals.
  • Gerunds and participles can sometimes appear the same in form, but their functions differ significantly.
  • The sentence "Already looking forward to the next Carnival..." incorporates a participle "looking," which modifies the noun "masquerader."

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