Grammar Rules for Verb Forms

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The new employee was ________ by the HR department.

being interviewed

The company ________ a new product last quarter.

launched

The ________ are flying south.

geese

The men _______ soccer with their friends.

play

The project ________ by a team of experts.

is being managed

The package ________ to the customer yesterday.

was delivered

What is the correct form of the verb 'to fly' in the sentence 'The birds _______ in the sky.'?

fly

What is the correct question tag for the sentence 'The team is confident about winning.'?

are they?

What is the correct form of the verb 'to see' in the sentence 'I _______ (not/see) my friends in ages.'?

haven't seen

What is the correct form of the verb 'to have' in the sentence 'If I _______ (have) more money, I would buy a car.'?

had

What is the correct form of the verb 'to work' in the sentence 'By next year, I _______ (work) for five years.'?

will have worked

What is the correct form of the adjective 'expensive' in the sentence 'This phone is _______ (expensive) than the one I bought last year.'?

more expensive

Study Notes

Grammar Rules for Verb Forms

  • The verb form depends on the subject and the context of the sentence.
  • The correct verb form is determined by the subject-verb agreement.

Verb Forms for Different Subjects

  • For singular subjects (e.g., the new employee, the play), the verb form is usually in the third person singular (e.g., is interviewing, is being directed).
  • For plural subjects (e.g., the women, the geese), the verb form is usually in the plural form (e.g., are going, are flying).
  • For irregular plural nouns (e.g., tooth, foot, mouse), the verb form is usually in the plural form (e.g., are hurting, are running, are pulling).

Verb Forms for Different Tenses

  • For present tense, the verb form is usually in the present simple (e.g., play, fly, swim, cry, drive).
  • For past tense, the verb form is usually in the past simple (e.g., went, saw, had, traveled).
  • For future tense, the verb form is usually in the future simple (e.g., will go, will see, will have).

Conditional Sentences

  • If-clauses use the past perfect (e.g., had snowed, had enough money) or the past simple (e.g., had, would have gone).
  • Main clauses use the conditional perfect (e.g., would have gone, would have traveled) or the conditional simple (e.g., would travel, would buy).

Tag Questions

  • Tag questions use the auxiliary verb (e.g., do, does, did) and the subject-verb agreement.
  • Examples: doesn't it?, is it?, didn't she?, are they?

Comparisons

  • Comparisons use the comparative form (e.g., stronger, more expensive) or the superlative form (e.g., the strongest, the most expensive).
  • Examples: He is stronger than his brother, This phone is more expensive than the one I bought last year.

Test your understanding of verb forms and their usage in different contexts, including subject-verb agreement, tenses, conditional sentences, tag questions, and comparisons.

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