Grammar Reference: Future Tense & Food Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

Which tense is suitable for making predictions based on personal opinions?

  • Be going to
  • Present simple
  • Will/Won't (correct)
  • Present continuous

When should the present simple tense be used?

  • For confirmed plans
  • For future arrangements
  • After time expressions (correct)
  • For plans and intentions

What does the future continuous tense describe?

  • General future plans
  • Activities in progress at a specific time (correct)
  • Predictions based on personal opinions
  • Actions that will be finished by a specific time

Which form is used to indicate intentions that are already decided for the future?

<p>Be going to (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What auxiliary verb is used to form the future perfect tense?

<p>will (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective would best describe fruit that is not fresh?

<p>Stale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is likely to introduce the future perfect tense?

<p>by (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form is not used for future plans?

<p>Present simple (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Be going to

Used to express plans and intentions that are already decided for the future.

Will/Won't

Used for general predictions, predictions based on personal opinions, or when making a decision at the moment of speaking.

Present continuous

Used for future arrangements and confirmed plans.

Present simple

Used after time expressions like when, as soon as, until, after, and before. Not used for future plans.

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Future perfect

Describes activities that will be finished before a specific time in the future. Often used with the preposition "by".

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Future continuous

Describes activities in progress at a specific time in the future.

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Cooperate

A prefix indicating a cooperative effort or joint action.

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Misunderstand

A combination of two words, "mis" and "understand", indicating a mistake in understanding.

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Study Notes

Grammar Reference: Future Tense

  • Be going to: Used for plans and intentions already decided.
  • Will/Won't: Used for predictions and decisions made at the moment of speaking; also for expressing opinions.
  • Present Continuous: Used for future arrangements.
  • Present Simple: Used for future events that are part of a timetable or routine.
  • Future Continuous: Used for activities that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. These are usually unfinished.
  • Future Perfect: Used to express actions that will be completed before a certain time in the future

Vocabulary: Food and Descriptions

  • Dairy Products: Cream, semi-skimmed milk
  • Sweets/Bakery: Pancake, pie
  • Vegetables: Carrot, lettuce, olive, pea
  • Fruits: Peach, plum
  • Meats/Seafood: Chicken, lamb
  • Preparation: Cooked (baked, boiled, fast, fresh, fried, frozen, raw, roast, spicy, overcooked, precooked, recooked, redo, undercooked), healthy/unhealthy

Other Notes

  • Time expressions like "when," "as soon as," "until," "after," and "before" often require the use of the present simple.
  • Predictions can be expressed with "think," "hope," "expect."
  • Future events described as objective truths use "will."
  • Unfinished activities in the future use the future continuous tense.
  • Activities completed before a specific time in the future use the future perfect tense.

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