Grammar Exercises: Syntax and Word Classes
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Questions and Answers

Come up with a sentence with a verb that can only be intransitive and another with a verb that can only be transitive. Then give a pair of sentences that use the same verb but in one case is transitive and in the other intransitive.

Answers will vary. Example: Intransitive: The bird sings. Transitive: The girl sings a song. Pair: The dog runs. The dog runs the race.

The exhibition was a success. It ran for six months. Which expression does the pronoun 'it' refer to?

The exhibition

In the sentence 'The police arrested the bank robber,' determine the subject and the predicate.

Subject: The police. Predicate: arrested the bank robber.

In the sentence 'This factory produces a revolutionary new type of fax machine,' determine the subject and the predicate.

<p>Subject: This factory. Predicate: produces a revolutionary new type of fax machine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'That stupid waiter gleefully spilt soup all over my trousers,' determine the subject and the predicate.

<p>Subject: That stupid waiter. Predicate: gleefully spilt soup all over my trousers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'The stuntman smashed sixteen cars in five minutes,' determine the subject and the predicate.

<p>Subject: The stuntman. Predicate: smashed sixteen cars in five minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'She probably painted the President's portrait at the palace,' determine the subject and the predicate.

<p>Subject: She. Predicate: probably painted the President's portrait at the palace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intransitive Verbs

Verbs that do not require a direct object to complete their meaning.

Transitive Verbs

Verbs that require a direct object to complete their meaning.

Subject

The part of a sentence that indicates who or what the sentence is about.

Predicate

The part of a sentence that tells what the subject does or is.

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Pronouns

Words that replace nouns in sentences.

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Referent

The actual noun or phrase that a pronoun refers to.

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Word Classes

Categories of words based on their functions, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.

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Sentence Structure

The way in which different parts of a sentence are organized.

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Verb Types

Categories of verbs including transitive, intransitive, linking, and auxiliary verbs.

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Grammatical Exercises

Activities that practice understanding and applying grammar rules.

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Factual Sentences

Statements that provide information or describe realities.

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Action Verbs

Verbs that express physical or mental actions.

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Linking Verbs

Verbs that connect the subject to additional information about the subject.

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Auxiliary Verbs

Helping verbs that are used with main verbs to form tenses, moods, and voices.

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Complex Sentence

A sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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Simple Sentence

A sentence that contains a subject and a verb, expressing a complete thought.

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Compound Sentence

A sentence with at least two independent clauses usually joined by a conjunction.

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Nouns

Words that represent persons, places, things, or ideas.

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Adjectives

Words that describe or modify nouns.

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Adverbs

Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

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Study Notes

Exercise 1 (Syntax)

  • Create a sentence using an intransitive verb.
  • Create a sentence using a transitive verb.
  • Provide two sentences using the same verb, one transitive and the other intransitive.

Exercise 2 (Pronoun Reference)

  • The exhibition was a success. It ran for six months.
  • "It" refers to the exhibition.

Exercise 3 (Subject and Predicate)

  • (i) The police (subject) arrested the bank robber (predicate).
  • (ii) This factory (subject) produces a revolutionary new type of fax machine. (predicate)
  • (iii) That stupid waiter (subject) gleefully spilt soup all over my trousers (predicate).
  • (iv) The stuntman (subject) smashed sixteen cars in five minutes (predicate).
  • (v) She (subject) probably painted the President's portrait at the palace (predicate).

Exercise 4 (Word Classes)

  • Determine the word class of bold-faced words in provided examples.

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Description

Test your understanding of grammar with exercises focusing on syntax, pronoun references, subjects, and predicates. This quiz will help you identify intransitive and transitive verbs, and analyze sentences for their word classes. Enhance your writing skills by mastering these fundamental concepts.

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