Questions and Answers
What system do many libraries use to arrange nonfiction books?
How are books indexed according to their titles, with exceptions for certain words?
What is the purpose of a library catalog?
To help locate books on the library shelves.
Every book has a call number, which is the classification number based on the ______.
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Match the following reference resources with their descriptions:
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What is the importance of the publication date of a book?
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The reference section is typically the last place to start research.
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What are special dictionaries useful for?
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What might the number of pages in a book indicate?
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Study Notes
Dewey Decimal System
- Nonfiction books in libraries are organized using the Dewey Decimal System, which categorizes topics with numeric codes.
Library of Congress Classification System
- Uses letters and Arabic numerals for extensive classification options, assigning fiction to the Languages and Literature (P) section based on publication timeframe.
The Catalog
- Libraries maintain a catalog of their collections to help patrons find books, often utilizing an online catalog system.
Author
- Books can have multiple authors listed, providing credit to all contributors involved in the writing.
Title
- Books are indexed alphabetically by the first significant word of the title, excluding common words like "a," "an," or "the."
Subject
- Subject listings are determined by key words related to the topic; for instance, books about "The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln" are cataloged under "Abraham Lincoln" or "Presidency."
Call Number
- Each book is assigned a call number, classified by either the Dewey Decimal or Library of Congress systems, to indicate its location on shelves.
Publication Date
- Knowing a book's publication date is crucial for assessing its relevance, especially in rapidly evolving fields like computer science.
Number of Pages
- The number of pages can reflect a book's depth; for example, a short book on the Civil War may cover the topic too superficially for in-depth research.
The Reference Section
- This section is essential for research, providing a broad overview of selected topics. Reference materials cannot be checked out but must remain in the library for accessibility.
Encyclopedias
- Offer concise articles across various subjects, serving as an excellent starting point for research inquiries.
Dictionaries
- Alphabetical listings of words that provide definitions, pronunciations, etymologies, and usage examples; used for precise word understanding.
Special Dictionaries
- Resources like Roget's Thesaurus help find synonyms, while other dictionaries focus on geographical, biblical, or biographical information, plus usage guides.
Atlases
- Primarily collections of maps but also include charts and tables that provide insights into population, crops, natural resources, and industries.
Handbooks of Miscellaneous Information
- Almanacs compile diverse information, including census data, ZIP codes, election results, and cultural advancements, into an annual reference source.
Books of Quotations
- Notable references for locating quotations include "Bartlett's Familiar Quotations" and "Oxford Book of Quotations."
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Description
Test your knowledge of library classification systems with these flashcards from Grammar & Composition Unit 2. Learn about the Dewey Decimal System and the Library of Congress Classification System to better understand how libraries organize nonfiction books.
