Grammar: Clauses and Conjunctions Quiz

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Which of the following is an example of a dependent clause?

Whenever I take a bus to class. (correct)
He went to the store.
She loves to read books.
The cat sat on the mat.

An independent clause is not a complete sentence.

False (B)

What starts an adverb clause?

A subordinating conjunction

An adjective clause modifies a _ or _ and begins with a relative pronoun.

noun, pronoun Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of clause with its correct definition:

Independent Clause = A complete sentence that can stand alone Dependent Clause = A clause that cannot stand alone and must be connected Adverb Clause = Begins with a subordinating conjunction and modifies the verb Noun Clause = Begins with a wh-word and functions as a subject or object Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a basic coordinating conjunction?

also (A) Signup and view all the answers

Correlative conjunctions function independently and do not work in pairs.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of sentence consists of one independent clause with a verb and a subject?

simple sentence Signup and view all the answers

The conjunctions that connect similar or contrasting ideas, such as 'both...and' or 'either...or', are known as ______.

correlative conjunctions Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of conjunctions with their definitions:

Coordinating Conjunctions = Connect two independent clauses into a single grammatical unit Correlative Conjunctions = Work in pairs to join similar or contrasting ideas Conjunctive Adverbs = Connect two independent clauses but do not create a single grammatical unit Simple Sentence = Consists of one independent clause with a verb and a subject Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of an independent clause?

It has a subject and a verb. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A compound sentence can consist of two or more dependent clauses.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the three ways to join independent clauses in a compound sentence?

Using coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs, or semicolons. Signup and view all the answers

Luxury cars are expensive, __________ they can be unreliable as cheaper cars.

yet Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sentence types to their descriptions:

Compound Sentence = Contains two independent clauses Independent Clause = Can stand alone as a complete sentence Coordinating Conjunction = Connects independent clauses Conjunctive Adverb = Transitions between two independent clauses Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true about a complex sentence?

The most important idea is usually in the dependent clause. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A compound sentence can contain both independent clauses and dependent clauses.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of an adverb clause.

Although winter in Canada can be extremely cold, if you like to ski, it's the place to be. Signup and view all the answers

A clause that functions as a noun in a sentence is called a ______ clause.

noun Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of sentences with their definitions:

Complex Sentence = Contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses Compound Sentence = Combines two or more independent clauses Adjective Clause = Modifies a noun and usually starts with a relative pronoun Adverb Clause = Modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb, often indicating time, cause, or condition Signup and view all the answers

What does a run-on sentence consist of?

Two or more independent clauses without punctuation (C) Signup and view all the answers

A comma splice can be corrected by using a semicolon.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is wordiness?

Using too many words, usually adverbs and adjectives, to describe something. Signup and view all the answers

A sentence that has a complete thought, starts, and needs to be completed is called an _____ sentence.

incomplete Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of sentence issue with its description:

Incomplete Sentence = A sentence that lacks a complete thought Choppy Sentence = Sentences that are too short and can be combined Run-on Sentence = Multiple independent clauses without punctuation Wordiness = Using excessive words to convey a single idea Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of sentence modification?

Creating new sentences (A) Signup and view all the answers

Begging the question is a type of faulty reasoning that provides unnecessary background information.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of proofreading?

To check a piece of writing for errors. Signup and view all the answers

In the writing process, the __________ helps to arrange ideas in a clear manner.

organiser Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of faulty reasoning with their definitions:

False analogy = Comparing 2 things that are not similar Over generalization = Making broad conclusions based on limited evidence Irrelevant argument = Using unrelated information to distract from the main point Begging the question = Assuming the conclusion within the premises Signup and view all the answers

Which step of the writing process involves proofreading and checking spelling and grammar?

Rewriting (D) Signup and view all the answers

Brainstorming is the only way to gather ideas together about a topic.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one method of brainstorming mentioned in the content?

Free writing Signup and view all the answers

The first sentence of a paragraph is __________.

indented Signup and view all the answers

Match the following brainstorming methods with their descriptions:

Make a list = Single words or phrases Free writing = Practice fluency, not accuracy Mapping/Webbing = Visual organization of ideas Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods can be used to develop a paragraph?

Giving explanations (A), Giving examples (C) Signup and view all the answers

A concluding sentence should introduce a new point.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of peer editing?

To get feedback on organization, relevance, and clarity. Signup and view all the answers

The final sentence in a paragraph is called a ______.

concluding sentence Signup and view all the answers

Match the following reasons for peer editing with their descriptions:

First reason = Getting feedback on organization and clarity Second reason = Reading more examples of writing Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

To introduce the writer's main idea about the topic. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A concluding sentence should introduce new facts unrelated to the topic sentence.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should a good supporting sentence include to strengthen an argument?

Details, facts, examples, or personal experience. Signup and view all the answers

The idea expressed in the topic sentence should be __________ enough to define the subject clearly.

specific Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of a paragraph with their descriptions:

Topic = The primary subject of the paragraph Point of View = The writer's attitude or opinion Supporting Sentence = Details that back the topic sentence Concluding Sentence = Signals the end and relates to the topic Signup and view all the answers

The concluding sentence should provide new information unrelated to the topic.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when editing freewriting?

Cross out unrelated sentences and add ideas in the margins or at the bottom. Signup and view all the answers

To edit a mind map, cross out circles that do not belong and add new ones if you get new ______.

ideas Signup and view all the answers

Match the paragraph component with its description:

Topic Sentence = The main idea of the paragraph Supporting Sentences = Detailed explanations of the topic sentence Concluding Sentence = The final comment or recap of the main idea Signup and view all the answers

Independent Clause

A complete sentence that can stand alone.

Dependent Clause

A group of words with a subject and verb but cannot stand alone.