Grammar and Vocabulary Quiz - Adjectives and Nouns

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Questions and Answers

What is the female counterpart of a lion?

  • vixen
  • tigress
  • lioness (correct)
  • doe

Which of the following nouns is commonly used for both males and females?

  • artist (correct)
  • goose
  • jack
  • ram

Which term refers specifically to the male of the species for sheep?

  • doe
  • ewe
  • ram (correct)
  • jenny

Which of the following words is NOT a neuter noun?

<p>vixen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct plural form of 'mouse' used for a computer?

<p>mice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nouns is always plural?

<p>trousers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term can be used when referring to different kinds of fish?

<p>fishes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word has an irregular plural form?

<p>deer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of 'woman'?

<p>women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper adjective form of 'peace'?

<p>peaceful (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective describes a quality of a noun?

<p>dangerous (B), foolish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct adjective form of 'child'?

<p>childish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an adjective of origin?

<p>American (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the adjective form for 'danger'?

<p>dangerous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective describes a 'strong' individual?

<p>strong (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -ful generally indicate?

<p>Having a lot of something (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following adjectives indicates the absence of something?

<p>Useless (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'leafless' mean?

<p>Without leaves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective means without sleeves?

<p>Sleeveless (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following adjectives ends in -ive?

<p>Active (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does the suffix -ly indicate when used in adverbs?

<p>Performing an action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective suggests a high degree of charm or appeal?

<p>Attractive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following includes the suffix -ous?

<p>Mysterious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the comparative form of the adjective 'large'?

<p>larger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective requires changing 'y' to 'i' before adding '-er'?

<p>happy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the superlative form of 'busy'?

<p>busiest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective will use 'more' to form the comparative?

<p>active (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the comparative form of 'dim'?

<p>dimmer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective does not take '-er' or '-est' for its comparative and superlative forms?

<p>fantastic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the superlative form of 'comfortable'?

<p>most comfortable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following adjectives will typically add '-est' to form the superlative?

<p>pretty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses 'is' or 'are' in the present tense?

<p>John’s dog is very friendly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is an example of the present progressive tense?

<p>He is taking a walk in the park. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that correctly utilizes 'There is' or 'There are'.

<p>There are lots of mistakes on your test paper. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences contains an error in using 'is' and 'are'?

<p>Math are not a very difficult subject. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct usage of 'is' or 'are' in the following context.

<p>My friends are very supportive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the present progressive tense?

<p>They are practicing tai chi. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these sentences correctly uses 'There is' or 'There are'?

<p>There is no more water in the pool. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that is not an example of the present progressive tense.

<p>She rides her bike every Sunday. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plural of 'mouse'

The plural form of the noun 'mouse' is 'mice'.

Plural of 'child'

The plural form of 'child' is 'children'.

Plural of 'sheep'

The plural of 'sheep' is 'sheep'.

Singular vs. plural 'fish'

Singular 'fish' may be 'fishes' as a plural, for different types of fish.

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Plural nouns (always plural)

Some nouns are always plural, like 'binoculars,' 'pants,' and 'scissors'.

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Common-gender nouns

Nouns that can refer to both males and females.

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Feminine gender nouns

Nouns that typically refer to females.

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Masculine gender nouns

Nouns that typically refer to males.

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Neuter nouns

Nouns that refer to things that are neither male nor female.

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Animal genders

Different terms are used to identify male and female animals.

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Adjectives of quality

Adjectives that describe the qualities or characteristics of nouns.

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Adjectives of origin

Adjectives that tell you where a person or thing comes from or belongs to.

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What are adjectives?

Words that describe nouns and give more information about them.

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Example: 'a hot bun'

The adjective 'hot' describes the quality of the noun 'bun'.

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Example: 'a French flag'

The adjective 'French' tells us the origin of the noun 'flag'.

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Example: 'a wooden table'

The adjective 'wooden' describes the material the table is made of.

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Example: 'a dangerous place'

The adjective 'dangerous' describes the quality of the noun 'place'.

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Example: 'a lovely koala'

The adjective 'lovely' describes the quality of the noun 'koala'.

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Adjectives ending in -ful

Adjectives ending in -ful describe something that has a lot of a particular quality.

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Adjectives ending in -less

Adjectives ending in -less describe something that lacks a particular quality.

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Adjectives ending in -y

Adjectives ending in -y describe a quality or characteristic.

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Adjectives ending in -ive

Adjectives ending in -ive describe a quality or characteristic.

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Adjectives ending in -ing

Adjectives ending in -ing describe a quality or action in progress.

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Adjectives ending in -ly

Adjectives ending in -ly describe a quality or characteristic.

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Adverbs ending in -ly

Adverbs ending in -ly modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often describing how, when, or where something happens.

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Adjectives with endings like -able,-al,-ish

These endings often signify a quality or characteristic of something.

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Comparative adjectives

Words that compare two things. They tell us which one has more of a quality. Examples: bigger, faster, nicer.

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Superlative adjectives

Words that compare three or more things. They tell us which one has the most of a quality. Examples: biggest, fastest, nicest.

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Adjectives ending in '-er' and '-est'

Some adjectives form their comparative and superlative forms by adding '-er' and '-est'. Examples: big - bigger - biggest, wide - wider - widest

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More and most

For some adjectives, we use 'more' and 'most' to form the comparative and superlative. Examples: beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful.

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Two or more syllables

Adjectives with two or more syllables usually use 'more' and 'most' to form their comparative and superlative forms.

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Comparative and superlative examples

Here are examples of how comparative and superlative forms are used in sentences: - The blue car is faster than the red car. (comparative) - The tallest building in the city is the Empire State Building. (superlative)

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Learning Tip

Remember that these are just general rules. There are some exceptions. It's always helpful to look up the correct form in a dictionary if you are unsure.

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Present Progressive Tense

A verb tense used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking. It often uses the helping verbs 'am,' 'is,' or 'are' with the present participle (verb ending in '-ing').

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Present Progressive Tense Usage

Used to describe actions happening now, ongoing events, or temporary situations.

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Present Progressive Tense Structure

Formed by using 'am/is/are' + the present participle (verb ending in '-ing'). Example: "I am writing a letter."

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'There is' vs. 'There are'

'There is' is used for singular subjects, while 'There are' is used for plural subjects. They indicate existence.

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Examples of 'There is/are'

Examples: 'There is a book on the table.' (singular subject) 'There are many books on the shelf.' (plural subject)

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Present Progressive Tense Questions

Questions using the present progressive tense are formed by inverting the subject and helping verb. Example: 'Are you studying?'

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Present Progressive Tense Negatives

Negatives use 'am/is/are' + 'not' + the present participle. Example: 'I am not writing a letter.'

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Present Participial Form

Verb form ending in '-ing' used in the present progressive tense and other verb tenses. Example: 'writing', 'reading', 'sleeping'.

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Study Notes

Basic English Grammar Book 1

  • This book is for English Language Learners
  • It covers basic grammar for learners
  • The book is in 15 sections, starting with the definition of grammar.
  • The information is broken down into subsections, organized by parts of speech.
  • Parts of speech include nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and interjections.
  • The grammar in the book is explained through examples and exercises. Examples include subjects, verbs, and objects.
  • There is a glossary of terms.
  • The book includes exercises for learners to complete, to reinforce their understanding of the grammar covered.
  • The style of the book is very engaging, and the layout promotes active learning.
  • The book is divided into different sections starting with introduction, nouns, proper nouns, singular nouns, plural nouns, collective nouns, masculine and feminine nouns, pronouns, and various usage of verbs such as simple present, present progressive, present perfect, simple past, present perfect continuous, etc.

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