Grammar and Syntax Overview

Declarative = Makes a statement Interrogative = Asks a question Imperative = Gives a command Exclamatory = Expresses strong emotion

Using conjunctions = Makes writing smoother Using relative clauses = Adds detail to sentences Using participial phrases = Increases sophistication in writing Using transitional words = Enhances coherence between ideas

Nouns = Name persons, places, things, or ideas Verbs = Express actions or states of being Adjectives = Describe or modify nouns Adverbs = Modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs

<p>How = Describes the manner of an action When = Describes the time of an action Where = Describes the place of an action Why = Describes the reason for an action</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To make the text more descriptive and sensory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The emotional response of the reader (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of clarity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create sensory experiences for the reader. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyperbole. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Developing distinct traits and motivations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rules for language structure and use.

Word order in a sentence to give meaning.

Names people, places, things, or ideas.

Shows actions, states of being, or occurrences.

One independent clause (subject & verb).

Two or more independent clauses.

Who or what performs the action.

Starts with preposition, acts as adjective or adverb.

A phrase that begins with a gerund (a verb ending in -ing) and acts as a noun.

A phrase starting with 'to + verb' acting as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

The verb must match the subject's number (singular or plural).

Sentence that makes a statement.

Sentence that gives a command or instruction.

Words that describe how something looks, sounds, smells, tastes, or feels. They help readers experience the story with their senses.

Language used to create a special effect or to express ideas in a new way, like metaphors, similes, and personification.

Instead of saying a character is sad, describe actions or details that show sadness.

The order of events in a story, including the beginning, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

Characters that are interesting, have unique personalities, and motivations that drive the story.

The problem or struggle that characters face in a story, driving the action.

Writing that explains a topic clearly and factually, using evidence to support claims.

Writing that aims to convince the reader of a specific viewpoint, using evidence, logic, and emotional appeal.

Descriptive language that appeals to the five senses, creating vivid mental pictures.

Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words, creating a musical effect.

Words that imitate sounds, bringing words to life.

A phrase with a figurative meaning that is not literal, often unique to a language.

The first lines of a piece of writing that grab the reader's attention and make them want to read more.