Grammar and Sentence Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the direct object in a sentence?

  • It modifies the verb.
  • It describes the subject.
  • It links the subject to the complement.
  • It receives the action of the verb. (correct)

Which sentence demonstrates the subject-verb-adverb structure?

  • The teacher is knowledgeable.
  • The teacher gave students tests.
  • The teacher grades tests quickly. (correct)
  • The teacher grades tests.

In the sentence 'My coworker gave me the reports,' what is the indirect object?

  • My coworker
  • gave
  • me (correct)
  • the reports

Which sentence structure includes both an indirect object and a direct object?

<p>The teacher gave me an assignment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What comprises a complete sentence?

<p>A subject and a verb. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of coordinating conjunctions such as 'for', 'and', 'nor', 'but', 'or', 'yet', and 'so'?

<p>To link independent clauses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses a dependent word to connect two independent clauses?

<p>Although we took the elevator, the others got there before us. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When revising a sentence that contains run-on elements, which technique is most effective?

<p>Use coordinating conjunctions or dependent words to separate clauses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the effect of poorly structured emails on readers?

<p>Readers may misunderstand the message or question the sender’s skills. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym FANBOYS represent in writing?

<p>Coordinating conjunctions used to link independent clauses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter focuses on the process of writing?

<p>Chapter 4 - The Writing Process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main subject of Chapter 7?

<p>Proper citation techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter would likely address the use of transitions in writing?

<p>Chapter 5 - Rhetorical Modes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter discusses the characteristics of effective sentences?

<p>Chapter 8 - Writing Basics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter would you consult for understanding the importance of source credibility?

<p>Chapter 6 - Finding and Using Outside Sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do commas function with introductory words or phrases?

<p>They indicate the end of the introductory element and the start of the main sentence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is it correct to use a comma?

<p>Between the last two items in a series. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of using a comma for clarification?

<p>Let's eat, Grandma. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do commas play in sentences with coordinating adjectives?

<p>They indicate a pause between adjectives that equally modify a noun. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a comma be used in a compound sentence?

<p>Before the conjunction that connects two independent clauses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Subject-Verb Sentence Pattern

A sentence with a subject and a verb. The subject performs the action of the verb.

Subject-Linking Verb-Noun

A sentence with a subject, a linking verb (like 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were'), and a noun that describes the subject.

Subject-Linking Verb-Adjective

A sentence with a subject, a linking verb, and an adjective describing the subject.

Subject-Verb-Adverb

A sentence with a subject, a verb, and an adverb modifying the verb.

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Subject-Verb-Direct Object

A sentence with a subject, a verb, and a direct object that receives the action of the verb.

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Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object

A sentence with a subject, a verb, an indirect object indicating who/what receives the action indirectly, and a direct object indicating what receives the action directly.

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Coordinating Conjunctions

Words that link two independent clauses.

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Run-on Sentence

Two or more independent clauses not joined correctly.

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Independent Clause

A complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence.

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Comma Splice

Two independent clauses joined only by a comma.

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Correcting Run-On Sentences

Separating independent clauses with punctuation or coordinating conjunctions.

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What are Rhetorical Modes?

Different styles of writing used to achieve specific purposes, like narration, description, or analysis.

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What is a Comma Splice?

Two independent clauses joined only by a comma, creating an incorrect sentence structure.

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What is an Independent Clause?

A complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a verb.

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What is a Run-On Sentence?

Two or more independent clauses not joined correctly, making the sentence confusing and difficult to understand.

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How to Correct Run-On Sentences?

Separate independent clauses with punctuation (period, semicolon) or coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or) to create grammatically correct sentences.

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Commas after Introductory Phrases

Commas are used after introductory words or phrases, to separate them from the main sentence.

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Commas in Lists

Use commas to separate items in a list, especially when using three or more items.

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Commas with Coordinating Conjunctions

Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (like and, but, or) when joining two independent clauses.

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Commas with Interrupting Words

Use commas to set off interrupting words or phrases that add extra information but aren't essential to the sentence.

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Commas in Dates, Addresses, and Greetings

Use commas to separate parts of dates, addresses, and formal greetings.

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