Grammar and Punctuation Review

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Questions and Answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of a semicolon to join two independent clauses?

  • The rain fell heavily, however, the game continued.
  • The rain fell heavily; however, the game continued. (correct)
  • The rain fell heavily; however the game continued.
  • The rain fell heavily however the game continued.

Identify the sentence that correctly uses a colon to introduce a list.

  • I need to buy: milk, bread, and eggs.
  • I need to buy: milk, bread, and also eggs.
  • I need to buy the following: milk, bread, and eggs. (correct)
  • I need to buy milk, bread, and eggs:

In which sentence is the apostrophe used correctly to show possession?

  • The dogs toys were scattered around the yard.
  • The dog's toys were scattered around the yard.
  • The dogs' toys were scattered around the yard. (correct)
  • The dog toys' were scattered around the yard.

Select the sentence that uses commas correctly to set off a nonessential clause.

<p>My brother, who lives in Chicago, is a doctor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?

<p>Each of the students has his or her own desk. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb 'to lie'.

<p>I lie down for a nap every day. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the past perfect tense?

<p>I had finished my work before the movie started. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence with correct parallel structure.

<p>I enjoy reading, hiking, and swimming. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of the phrase 'affect' or 'effect'?

<p>Both A and C. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence with correct pronoun-antecedent agreement.

<p>Each student must bring his or her own lunch. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that correctly uses 'who' or 'whom'.

<p>Whom did you give the book to? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses hyphens in a compound adjective?

<p>The well-known author signed autographs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence with the correct use of quotation marks.

<p>She said, 'I am going to the store.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences contains a misplaced modifier?

<p>The dog ran through the house covered in mud. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that avoids a dangling participle.

<p>Walking through the park, I enjoyed the lovely smell of the flowers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of capitalization?

<p>I am planning to visit the Grand Canyon this summer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence with correct use of both commas and coordinating conjunctions.

<p>I wanted to go to the beach, but it was raining. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence makes the most effective use of the active voice?

<p>The player caught the ball. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence with the correct usage of 'its' or 'it's'.

<p>The dog wagged its tail. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence with the correct use of a dash.

<p>I needed three things - milk, bread, and eggs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence uses the correct degree of comparison for adjectives?

<p>She is the taller of the two sisters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that avoids a comma splice.

<p>Both B and C. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence uses the correct tense sequence?

<p>I thought that he would arrive tomorrow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that correctly uses a possessive pronoun.

<p>The decision is theirs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates correct usage of 'that' or 'which'?

<p>The book that I borrowed from the library is overdue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence with the correct placement of adverbs.

<p>All of the above are correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the subjunctive mood?

<p>If I were you, I would take the job. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that avoids a double negative.

<p>I don't have any money. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of 'farther' and 'further'?

<p>Both A and B. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence with the correct use of commas in a series.

<p>I bought apples, bananas, and oranges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the word 'infer' or 'imply'?

<p>Are you implying that I'm wrong? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that correctly uses an ellipsis.

<p>He said, 'I don't know... what to do'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence with correct capitalization in a title.

<p>The Art of War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that correctly uses a parenthetical phrase.

<p>All of the above are correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence uses correct punctuation with conjunctive adverbs?

<p>It was raining; Therefore, we stayed inside. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that correctly uses 'lie' or 'lay'.

<p>Both B and C. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence with correct use of a colon to introduce an explanation.

<p>There is only one thing to do: practice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that correctly uses 'who's' or 'whose'.

<p>Both B and C. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Syntax

The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences.

Modifiers

Words or phrases that clarify, modify, or limit the meaning of another word or element in the sentence.

Antecedent

A word, phrase, or clause that refers to the noun or pronoun that the pronoun replaces.

Comma splice

Two independent clauses joined without proper conjunction.

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Sentence fragment

A group of words missing either a subject or a verb.

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Misplaced modifier

A modifying word, phrase, or clause that is awkwardly placed in a sentence so that it appears to modify or refer to an unintended word.

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Dangling modifier

A modifier that dangles illogically in a sentence.

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Faulty parallelism

Lack of parallel structure in phrases, clauses, or words.

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Subject-verb agreement

A verb agrees with its subject in number and person.

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Homophones

Words that sound alike but have different meanings or spellings.

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Adjective

A word that describes or clarifies a noun.

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Adverb

A word that describes or clarifies a verb, adjective or other adverb.

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Conjunction

A word that connects words, phrases or clauses.

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Preposition

A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in the sentence.

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Pronoun

A word that takes the place of a noun.

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Concrete noun

A noun that can be directly experienced.

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Abstract noun

A noun that represents an idea or concept.

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Verb tense

The form a verb takes to indicate time.

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Coordinating conjunction

Words such as 'and', 'but', 'or', 'nor', 'for', 'so', and 'yet'.

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Subordinating conjunction

Words that connect a dependent clause to an independent clause.

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