Grammaire Japonaise L1

False (B)

Un verbe qui nécessite un complément d'objet direct.

<p>nominaux</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transitif = Verbe nécessitant un complément d'objet Intransitif = Verbe ne nécessitant pas de complément Active = Voix où le sujet effectue l'action Passive = Voix où le sujet subit l'action</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verbe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Familier, neutre, respect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Qualifier un nom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Invariable ou Variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>adverbe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Invariables = mot de qualité / adjectif invariable Variables = mot de qualité / adjectif variable Démonstratifs = démonstratif Adverbes = mot adverbial / adverbe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Démonstratifs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mot de qualité</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indiquer l'objet auquel aboutit l'action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Une fonction qui remplit la même fonction qu'un adverbe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>maru</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Complément d'objet = Indique l'objet de l'action Complément circonstanciel = Indique les conditions de l'action Fonction déterminante = Élément qui détermine un nom Particule en japonais = Précise la fonction des mots dans la phrase</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Un ou plusieurs groupes de mots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elles précisent la fonction des mots ou des groupes de mots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pronoms personnels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Copule et marqueur de politesse</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>しずか = Adjectif nominal なに = Mot interrogatif あちら = Déterminant démonstratif きれい = Adjectif nominal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ます、た (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adjectifs nominaux, nombres, certains adverbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>~たち (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Le contexte englobe les phrases précédentes ainsi que la situation réelle et le cadre implicite dans lesquels l'énoncé est formulé.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>japonais</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>~ます = Indique la forme affirmative ~ません = Indique la forme négative ~ました = Indique le passé ~い = Indique un adjectif</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elles indiquent la fonction des mots dans la phrase. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>田中さんの息子が台所でパンを食べます。</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>nominaux</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mots invariables = Ont une signification propre Mots variables = Supportent des modifications morphologiques Particules = Indiquent la fonction des mots Suffixes et préfixes = Modifient le sens des mots</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>食べます (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>mots outils</p> Signup and view all the answers

A word that designates something. In Japanese, nouns do not have gender or number.

A word that describes an action or state of being.

A verb that has an object (something the action is done to).

A verb that doesn't have an object.

The subject of the verb is performing the action.

The subject of the verb receives the action.

A verb that describes a completed action.

Different groups of words (such as nouns and verbs) organized by function and their properties.

A word that describes or modifies a noun in Japanese.

Japanese adjectives are categorized as either invariable (unchanging) or variable (changing).

A Japanese adjective that doesn't change its form based on grammatical context.

A Japanese adjective that changes its form based on grammatical context (often ending in "i").

A word that modifies a verb or adjective, adding nuance or detail.

Word that points to specific objects or concepts.

The person, place, or thing that performs the action or whose state is being described.

Japanese adjectives can be used as epithets (describing nouns) or attributes (describing the noun's state).

A complement whose function is to indicate the object to which the action expressed by a transitive verb leads (can be direct or indirect).

Words or groups of words that provide additional information about the action expressed by the verb, such as time, place, manner.

Fulfills the same function as an adverb.

A clause or other element that defines a noun (or noun phrase), often introduced by a relative pronoun.

The structure of a Japanese sentence typically uses several word groups, ending with punctuation (like the period). Words or groups are linked with particles, and spaces are stylistic, not grammatical.

A punctuation equivalent to a Western period is used to mark the end of Japanese sentences.

Particles in Japanese clarify the function of words and groups of words within a sentence.

A collection of words, at a minimum, that compose a unit within a Japanese sentence.

Japanese sentences follow a specific order of words, often different from English. The order of words can represent the function or importance of the word in a sentence.

Japanese sentences frequently categorize words into groups based on function.

These words have inherent meanings but don't change according to grammatical rules.

In Japanese, nouns and things like place names and people's names (e.g. Tanaka-san) fit in based on how they work with particles in the sentence.

Particles connect words, showing relationships and grammar within the sentence structure.

Words in any language are categorized into parts of speech (like nouns, verbs, and adjectives), based on their role and function.

In Japanese, arranging words logically and grammatically to convey a clear message and complete meaning.

A sentence is made up of variable and non-variable word types that work together, each with a function. These include particles, suffixes/prefixes, or words denoting state/motion/action.

Japanese sentence understanding heavily relies on context, including preceding sentences, real-world situations, and implied background.

Suffixes added to words, creating different word forms, and expressing different modalities. Can be invariable (unchanging) or variable

Suffixes that do not change their form when used with different words within a sentence. (Examples: Honorifics/politeness, plural markers.)

Suffixes that change their form based on grammar rules, often in different ways. (Examples: ~masu form, ~imashita.)

Words that aren't nouns, verbs or adjectives but change the meaning or nuance of the elements around them.

Words that are used as nouns in a sentence with the addition of a particle.

Words that do not behave like nouns, frequently used without particles. These include Adjectives, Numbers, some adverbs and exclamatory words.

In Japanese grammar, words that possess a fixed root meaning, accompanied by a morphological portion that can undergo alteration, fulfilling diverse grammatical roles (e.g., tense, aspect).

Japanese words that function as verbs, modifying forms with suffixes (e.g., "ます", "る").

Words modifying nouns in Japanese, changing their form in different grammatical contexts (e.g., with suffixes like "い").

A linking word in Japanese that connects a subject to a predicate (verb or adjective). It can also indicate politeness.

"です" transforms a non-polite statement into a polite one when attached to a variable word.

Words that indicate the location of something in terms of space or time. Example include これ, あちら and あそこ.