Gram Stain and Aeruginosa Characteristics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which Neisseria species ferments both maltose and glucose?

  • Neisseria meningitidis (correct)
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae
  • Neisseria lactamica
  • Neisseria sicca

What is the primary clinical manifestation of meningococcal meningitis related to endotoxin?

  • Altered mental state
  • Vomiting
  • Stiff neck
  • Petechial rash (correct)

Which virulence factor of Neisseria is associated with adherence to host cells?

  • IgA1 protease
  • Pili (correct)
  • Endotoxin
  • Capsule

Which antibiotic is used prophylactically for close contacts of individuals infected with Neisseria?

<p>Rifampin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Neisseria species causes sexually transmitted infections in humans?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Neisseria species is commonly found as asymptomatic carriage in the nasopharynx?

<p>Neisseria meningitidis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary virulence factor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that allows it to inhibit protein synthesis?

<p>Exotoxin A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Bacteroides fragilis, a member of the Bacteroidaceae family?

<p>Possesses Lipid A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is NOT commonly used to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections?

<p>Cefazolin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a true statement about the metabolism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

<p>It is an obligate aerobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common clinical manifestation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections?

<p>Meningitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key virulence factor of Salmonella typhi?

<p>Capsule (Vi antigen) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary virulence factor that allows Bacteroides fragilis to cause abscesses in the GI tract, pelvis, and lungs?

<p>Absence of Lipid A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with bloody diarrhea, mucus, and pus. Which of the following is the most likely causative organism?

<p>Shigella (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary treatment for Salmonella typhi infections?

<p>Ciprofloxacin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Salmonella species is non-motile (lacks the H antigen)?

<p>Salmonella typhi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of Salmonella paratyphi infection?

<p>Gastroenteritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Salmonella species is associated with a chronic carrier state?

<p>Salmonella typhi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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