Grading System in Anesthesiology College of Dentistry
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the Father of Anesthesia?

  • Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
  • Gardner Quincy Colton
  • Horace Wells (correct)
  • Dr. Hua Tuo

What substance did the Ancient Egyptians use to cause a patient to become drowsy before a surgical operation?

  • Cannabis (Hemp)
  • Opium (oppy) (correct)
  • Hyoscine (Mandrake)
  • Alcohol

Who is credited with creating the first anesthetic drug in the world known as MAFEISAN?

  • Horace Wells
  • Gardner Quincy Colton
  • Dr. Hua Tuo (correct)
  • Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes

What did Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes define an anesthetic as?

<p>An agent capable of deadening sensibilities and relieving pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is mentioned as having been used by the Hindu for anesthesia?

<p>Cannabis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes apply the name 'anesthetic' to?

<p>&quot;Deadening the sensibilities&quot; agent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves focusing attention and imaginative involvement to the point where what is being imagined feels real?

<p>Hypnosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr. Hua Tuo create, which is generally believed to be composed of cannabis, the rhizome root of Chinese wolfsbane, and flos daturae?

<p>MAFEISAN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weightage of LEC MAJOR EXAM in the grading system for the lecture component?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book is NOT listed as a prescribed book for the course?

<p>Essentials of General Anesthesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing characteristic of General Anesthesia (GA) in comparison to Local Anesthesia (LA)?

<p>Patient is unconscious under GA, but conscious under LA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of Local Anesthesia (LA) on the physiology of the patient?

<p>Impairment of the patient's reflexes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Anesthesia refer to?

<p>Temporary absence of sensation in a living body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which type of anesthesia is the patient conscious and able to respond?

<p>Local Anesthesia (LA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of Local Anesthesia (LA) compared to General Anesthesia (GA)?

<p>Temporary absence of sensation in a circumscribed area of the body under LA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does General Anesthesia (GA) primarily render the patient?

<p>Unconscious with temporarily disabled reflexes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Local Anesthesia (LA) primarily result in?

<p>Temporary absence of sensation in a localized area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Local Anesthesia (LA) from General Anesthesia (GA) in terms of consciousness and sensation?

<p>GA renders the patient unconscious with extensive effect on physiology, while LA allows the patient to remain conscious with less effect on physiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Lord caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; while he was sleeping, He took one of the man’s ribs and closed up the place with flesh.” Genesis 2:21 refers to the use of ______ as an anesthetic.

<p>deep sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ancient Egyptians used Indian hemp and the juice of the poppy to cause a patient to become ______ before a surgical operation.

<p>drowsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Hua Tuo created the first anesthetic drug in the world known as ______.

<p>MAFEISAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

Horace Wells, known as the Father of Anesthesia, came up with the idea of using ______ as an anesthetic after watching a laughing gas show.

<p>NO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes defined an anesthetic as an agent which is capable of deadening the sensibilities and so relieving pain and permitting otherwise distressing surgical operations to be performed without ______ to the patient.

<p>discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

The substance mentioned as having been used by the Hindu for anesthesia is inhaled fumes of burning ______.

<p>hemp</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compression – compressing the carotid or a nerve can cut off sensation and control ______.

<p>surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes was the first one who applied the name ______.

<p>anesthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mandragora - 'phallus of the field' - has sleep inducing properties and has ______ and anesthetic effects.

<p>hypnotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure to cold temperature can cause ______ and numbness.

<p>numbness</p> Signup and view all the answers

LECTURE = 60% ,LABORATORY = 40% LECTURE = 60% LEC QUIZZES = 30% LEC MAJOR EXAM = ______ A.R.A = 20%

<p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

LAB QUIZ & EXERCISE = 50% LAB MAJOR EXAM = ______ PRESCRIBED BOOKS: A. HANDBOOK OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA by Stanley Malammed B. Monheim’s LOCAL ANESTHESIA AND PAIN CONTROL IN DENTAL PRACTICE by Richard Bennett

<p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

ANESTHESIA GA - Drug affects the entire body which renders the patient unconscious - Also renders the pt’s reflexes temporarily disabled - More extensive effect on physiology of the pt LA - Part of the body that is anesthetized (numb) - Pt is conscious - Less effect on physiology of the pt LOCAL ANESTHESIA - A loss of sensation in a circumscribed area of the body by a depressed excitation of nerve endings or by inhibition of the conduction process within the peripheral nerves - No loss of consciousness - Different form GA where there is partial or complete loss of consciousness, generalized loss of all sensations and depression of protective reflexes i.

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Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes apply the name 'anesthetic' to? ______

<p>Anesthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weightage of LEC MAJOR EXAM in the grading system for the lecture component? ______

<p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance did the Ancient Egyptians use to cause a patient to become drowsy before a surgical operation? ______

Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves focusing attention and imaginative involvement to the point where what is being imagined feels real? ______

Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of Local Anesthesia (LA) on the physiology of the patient? ______

Signup and view all the answers

Which book is NOT listed as a prescribed book for the course? ______

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Who is considered the Father of Anesthesia? ______

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Flashcards

Who is Horace Wells?

Considered the 'Father of Anesthesia' for his work with nitrous oxide.

What is Opium?

A substance used by the Ancient Egyptians to induce drowsiness before surgery.

Who is Dr. Hua Tuo?

Credited with creating the first anesthetic drug, MAFEISAN.

What is an Anesthetic?

An agent that can deaden sensibilities and relieve pain.

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What is Cannabis?

A substance used by the Hindu for anesthesia.

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What is 'deadening the sensibilities'?

The application of the name 'anesthetic'.

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What is Hypnosis?

A method involving focused attention to create a real feeling.

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What is MAFEISAN?

A mixture of cannabis, wolfsbane root, and flos daturae.

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What is 50%?

Weightage of the LEC MAJOR EXAM in the grading system.

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What is: Essentials of General Anesthesia?

A book NOT listed as prescribed for the course.

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What is General Anesthesia (GA)?

Patient is unconscious.

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What is the effect of Local Anesthesia (LA) on physiology?

Causes impairment of the patient's reflexes.

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What is Anesthesia?

Temporary absence of sensation in a living body.

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What is Local Anesthesia (LA)?

Patient is conscious and able to respond.

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What is a feature of Local Anesthesia (LA)?

Temporary absence of sensation in a circumscribed area.

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What is General Anesthesia (GA)?

Renders the patient unconscious with temporarily disabled reflexes.

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What does Local Anesthesia (LA) primarily result in?

Temporary absence of sensation in a localized area.

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What distinguishes General Anesthesia (GA)?

Render the patient unconscious, extensive effect on physiology.

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What is deep sleep?

Genesis 2:21 refers to the use of ______ as an anesthetic.

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What is drowsy?

Ancient Egyptians used Indian hemp and the juice of the poppy to cause a patient to become ______ before a surgical operation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is MAFEISAN?

First anesthetic drug in the world known as ______.?

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is NO2?

Horace Wells came up with the idea of using ______ as an anesthetic after watching a laughing gas show.?

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is discomfort?

Holmes defined an anesthetic as an agent which is capable of deadening the sensibilities and so relieving pain and permitting otherwise distressing surgical operations to be performed without ______ to the patient.?

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Hemp?

The substance mentioned as having been used by the Hindu for anesthesia is inhaled fumes of burning ______?

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is surgery?

Compressing the carotid or a nerve can cut off sensation and control ______?

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is anesthetic?

was the first one who applied the name ______?

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is hypnotic?

'phallus of the field' - has sleep inducing properties and has ______ and anesthetic effects?

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What is numbness?

can cause ______ and numbness.?

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What is 50%?

= 60% LEC QUIZZES = 30% LEC MAJOR EXAM = ______

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What is Stanley Malammed?

LOCAL ANESTHESIA AND PAIN

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