Grade 8 Math Reviewer: Linear Equations and Inequalities
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Questions and Answers

Match the following symbols with their meaning in linear inequalities:

< = Less than

= Greater than ≤ = Less than or equal to ≥ = Greater than or equal to

Match the following terms with their definitions in algebra:

Equation = Mathematical statement with an equal symbol between two algebraic expressions Inequality = Mathematical relationship between two expressions represented using symbols of inequality Boundary line = Divides the coordinate plane into two half-planes in graphing linear inequalities Ordered pair = Solution of linear inequalities if it satisfies all the inequalities in the system

Match the following descriptions with their corresponding concepts in graphing linear inequalities:

Shaded region = Contains the points that are solutions of the inequality Unshaded region = Contains the points that are not solutions of the inequality Half-planes = Divided by the boundary line in graphing linear inequalities Coordinate plane = The plane where the boundary line divides into shaded and unshaded regions

Match the following statements with their correct relation in systems of linear inequalities:

<p>System of linear inequalities = Set of two or more inequalities considered simultaneously Solution to a system of inequalities = Ordered pair (x,y) that satisfies all the inequalities in the system Ordered pair as TRUE solution = (x,y) that satisfies all the inequalities in a system Input and output relation = Shows the relationship between INPUT and OUTPUT in systems of linear inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their definitions:

<p>Domain = Set of abscissa Range = Set of ordinate Independent variable = Variable whose value determines the value of the other variable Dependent variable = Variable whose value is determined by the value of the other variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their representations:

<p>Graph = Illustrates functions and relations Arrow diagram = Illustrates domain and range with elements not repeated Ordered pairs = Set of x and y pair Vertical line test = Used to determine whether the graph is a function or not</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their characteristics:

<p>Function = Derives one output for each given input Conditional statements = Also called 'if-then statement' Hypothesis = States the conditions on which the declaration is based Conclusion = States the result or actual declaration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their illustrations:

<p>Table of values = Illustrates the relationship between domain and range Venn diagram = Illustrates conditional statements Graph = Can be illustrated by plotting points on a rectangular coordinate plane Arrow diagram = Consists of two ovals with domain on the left and range on the right</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their definitions:

<p>Abscissa = The first element of an ordered pair (x,y) Ordinate = The second element of an ordered pair (x,y) Conditional statements = Also called 'if-then statement' Conclusion = States the result or actual declaration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their representations:

<p>Vertical line test = Used to determine whether the graph is a function or not Ordered pairs = Set of x and y pair Graph = Illustrates functions and relations Arrow diagram = Illustrates domain and range with elements not repeated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their characteristics:

<p>Function = Derives one output for each given input Domain = Set of abscissa Range = Set of ordinate Independent variable = Variable whose value determines the value of the other variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their illustrations:

<p>Table of values = Illustrates relationship between domain and range Venn diagram = Illustrates conditional statements Graph = Can be illustrated by plotting points on a rectangular coordinate plane Arrow diagram = Consists of two ovals with domain on the left and range on the right</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their definitions:

<p>Abscissa = The first element of an ordered pair (x,y) Ordinate = The second element of an ordered pair (x,y) Conditional statements = Also called 'if-then statement' Conclusion = States the result or actual declaration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their representations:

<p>Vertical line test = Used to determine whether the graph is a function or not Ordered pairs = Set of x and y pair Graph = Illustrates functions and relations Arrow diagram = Illustrates domain and range with elements not repeated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Symbols in Linear Inequalities

  • Common symbols include: > (greater than), < (less than), ≥ (greater than or equal to), and ≤ (less than or equal to).
  • Each symbol indicates the relationship between two expressions or values.

Terms in Algebra

  • Variables represent unknown quantities (typically denoted as x, y).
  • Coefficients are numerical factors in front of variables (e.g., in 3x, 3 is the coefficient).
  • Constants are fixed values that do not change (e.g., in the equation y = 2x + 5, 5 is a constant).

Graphing Linear Inequalities

  • Solid lines represent inclusive inequalities (≥ or ≤), while dashed lines represent exclusive inequalities (> or <).
  • The solution region is shaded to indicate all possible solutions.

Systems of Linear Inequalities

  • A system consists of multiple linear inequalities considered simultaneously.
  • Solutions to the system are found in the overlapping shaded regions of the graph.

Definitions

  • A linear inequality is an inequality which involves a linear expression.
  • A feasible region is the set of all possible solutions that satisfy the given inequalities.

Representations

  • Graphs visually represent inequalities, showing solution sets in two-dimensional space.
  • Algebraic expressions define relationships and constraints mathematically.

Characteristics of Linear Inequalities

  • They demonstrate linear relationships, maintaining constant rate of change.
  • The solution set can consist of infinite points within a defined region.

Illustrations of Linear Inequalities

  • Visual aids, such as graphs and charts, can effectively demonstrate inequalities and solutions.
  • Each graph's style (solid or dashed line, shading) conveys different meanings about the constraints involved.

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Description

Prepare for your grade 8 math exam with this quiz reviewing linear equations and inequalities. Test your understanding of mathematical statements, equal symbols, algebraic expressions, and mathematical relationships between two expressions.

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