Grade 4 Science - Q2 Periodic Test
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Questions and Answers

Which system of the human body is made up of all the bones on the body?

  • Digestive system
  • Skeletal system (correct)
  • Muscular system
  • Respiratory system
  • Why are bones important to the body?

  • They protect the muscles
  • They carry messages to the brain
  • They give support and make us stand erect (correct)
  • They help us breathe
  • While lifting a heavy suitcase, which function of the muscular system is most evident?

  • Controlling the heartbeat
  • Regulating body temperature
  • Breaking down food for digestion
  • Supporting your body's structure and enabling the lifting (correct)
  • When you accidentally touch a hot stove and quickly pull your hand away, which body system is responsible for this fast reaction?

    <p>Muscular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After a big meal, you start to feel full and satisfied. This is a result of the digestive system's function to:

    <p>Break down food into smaller molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the digestive system?

    <p>ingest food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inno is running in a marathon, his body needs a consistent supply of oxygen and nutrients to his muscles. This relates to the circulatory system's role in:

    <p>Transporting oxygen and nutrients while removing waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You're in a race, and your heart is beating rapidly to pump oxygen to your muscles. This exemplifies the role of the:

    <p>Circulatory system in providing oxygen and nutrients to muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You take a deep breath before giving a presentation. This action is directly related to the respiratory system's function to:

    <p>Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You take a deep breath after sprinting. This is a direct result of how the respiratory system:

    <p>allows for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary functions of a plant's root system?

    <p>anchoring in the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do leaves contribute to the shoot system's functions?

    <p>By capturing sunlight for photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of stems in the shoot system of a plant?

    <p>Transporting water and nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a plant to have both root and shoot systems?

    <p>Root systems absorb water and nutrients, while shoot systems capture sunlight and perform photosynthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you observe a plant with well-developed root and shoot systems, you can conclude that:

    <p>The plant is likely thriving and has adapted to its environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call the structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment?

    <p>adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where would you expect to see a camel in its natural habitat?

    <p>in the desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of habitat do plants and animals living in the ocean belong to?

    <p>aquatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which habitat includes forests, grasslands, and deserts?

    <p>terrestrial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where would you most likely find animals with gills and fins?

    <p>in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of organisms can be found in the mangrove swamp?

    <p>mangrove trees, fiddler crab, fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All animals can be found in the seashore except:

    <p>bird</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These organisms can be found in the garden except:

    <p>rat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It refers to the ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by a particular species of animals, plants, or organisms. It is where animals and plants live.

    <p>habitat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of animals live in a water habitat?

    <p>fish, squid, crab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It refers to a biological process by which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching.

    <p>metamorphosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many life stages are there in complete and incomplete metamorphosis?

    <p>4 and 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proper order of the life stages in the complete metamorphosis of a frog?

    <p>egg, larvae, pupa, adult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The third stage in complete metamorphosis is called

    <p>pupa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage of human development does a child learn to walk, talk, and begin to be more self-sufficient at this stage.

    <p>childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do herbivores obtain their food?

    <p>by eating plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals is likely to be a carnivore?

    <p>lion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an omnivore?

    <p>An animal that eats both plants and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary food source for herbivores?

    <p>plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals is an omnivore?

    <p>chimpanzee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the transfer of energy in the trophic levels?

    <p>Only 10% of energy in an organism is transferred to the next trophic level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the other name for a primary consumer?

    <p>herbivore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can you find the predator in the energy pyramid?

    <p>carnivore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an example of a decomposer?

    <p>bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rabbits eat grass and other plants to survive, but they do not eat animals. What kind of animals are rabbits?

    <p>herbivores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Grade 4 Science - Q2 Periodic Test

    • Skeletal System: Composed of all the bones in the body.

    • Muscular System: Important for supporting the body and enabling movement (e.g., lifting).

    • Respiratory System: Involved in gas exchange (oxygen and carbon dioxide). Quick responses to stimuli like touching a hot stove rely on this system.

    • Digestive System: Responsible for breaking down food to be absorbed by the body. A full feeling after a meal is related to this.

    • Circulatory System: Transports oxygen and nutrients to the body. Important in activities like running a marathon where the body needs consistent oxygen and nutrient supply for the muscles.

    • Body's Functions: The muscles facilitate lifting, the skeletal system supports, the respiratory system facilitates gas exchange, and the digestive system breaks down food.

    • Functions of Systems: Bones support and protect. Breathing rapidly to fuel muscles may mean the circulatory system is working hard. A body's reaction to a hot stove is a function of the muscular system.
      Digestion leads to a feeling of fullness.

    • Plant Systems: Roots absorb water and nutrients, shoots capture sunlight for photosynthesis, enabling plant growth.

    • Trophic Levels: Energy flows through organisms, and a portion is transferred to the next level.

    • Food Chain/Web: Understanding the relationships (herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, producers, decomposers) within ecosystems. Herbivores eat plants, carnivores eat animals, and omnivores eat both plants and animals.

    • Habitat and Adaptation: Plants and animals adapt to their environments (e.g., plants thrive in areas with rich soil and ample sunshine.)

    • Organism Groups: Different organism groups live according to their needs and environments

    • Organ Systems: The body contains organ systems—groups of organs that work together to do a particular job.

    • Metamorphosis: The process of change in the form of living organisms (some insects, frogs, etc.).

    • Organisms:

      • Examples of organisms found in different habitats.
      • Differentiating between omnivores, carnivores, and herbivores.
    • Question Types: The test covers questions relating to organ systems, plant structure, trophic levels, food chains/webs, habitats, adaptations, and the categorisation of organisms.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the human body's systems in this Grade 4 Science quiz. Topics include the skeletal, muscular, respiratory, digestive, and circulatory systems. Understand their functions and importance for overall health and movement.

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