Podcast
Questions and Answers
During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell leave the cycle and enter the resting phase?
During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell leave the cycle and enter the resting phase?
- M phase
- S phase
- G1 phase (correct)
- G2 phase
Which molecules regulate the cell cycle by sending signals and carrying out the regulation?
Which molecules regulate the cell cycle by sending signals and carrying out the regulation?
- Proteins and nucleic acids
- Lipids and carbohydrates
- Enzymes and antibodies
- Kinases and cyclin (correct)
What is the condition for the stages of mitosis when 2n=6?
What is the condition for the stages of mitosis when 2n=6?
- 2 stages in mitosis
- $2n=12$ stages in mitosis
- $n=3$ stages in mitosis
- 4 stages in mitosis (correct)
What is the primary purpose of mitosis and meiosis in the cell division cycle?
What is the primary purpose of mitosis and meiosis in the cell division cycle?
Which type of disorders or diseases can result from the malfunction of the cell during the cell cycle?
Which type of disorders or diseases can result from the malfunction of the cell during the cell cycle?
During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell make final preparations before division?
During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell make final preparations before division?
Which type of cells are usually not dividing but can divide when stimulated?
Which type of cells are usually not dividing but can divide when stimulated?
What is the purpose of the G1 or Cell Growth Checkpoint in the cell cycle?
What is the purpose of the G1 or Cell Growth Checkpoint in the cell cycle?
Which phase of the cell cycle involves prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
Which phase of the cell cycle involves prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
What is the main objective of a cell cycle control system related to 'Tamang Gawa'?
What is the main objective of a cell cycle control system related to 'Tamang Gawa'?
Flashcards
Cell Cycle Resting Phase
Cell Cycle Resting Phase
A stage where the cell leaves the cell cycle and enters a non-dividing state.
Cell Cycle Regulators
Cell Cycle Regulators
Kinases and Cyclins control cell cycle progression.
Mitosis Stages (2n=6)
Mitosis Stages (2n=6)
Mitosis has 4 stages when the cell has 6 chromosomes.
Mitosis & Meiosis Purpose
Mitosis & Meiosis Purpose
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Cell Cycle Malfunctions
Cell Cycle Malfunctions
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G2 phase
G2 phase
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Quiescent Cells
Quiescent Cells
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G1 Checkpoint
G1 Checkpoint
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M Phase
M Phase
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Cell Cycle Control System
Cell Cycle Control System
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Study Notes
Cell Cycle Overview
- Cells can exit the cell cycle and enter a resting phase during the G0 phase.
- G0 is a quiescent state where cells do not actively prepare to divide.
Regulation of Cell Cycle
- Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key molecules that regulate the cell cycle, sending signals and executing regulation.
Mitosis Conditions
- In mitosis, if 2n=6, it means that there are three pairs of chromosomes, totaling six chromosomes.
Purpose of Mitosis and Meiosis
- The primary purpose of mitosis is cellular growth and repair, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells.
- Meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction, producing gametes with half the chromosome number (haploid).
Disorders Due to Cell Cycle Malfunction
- Disorders such as cancer can result from the malfunction of cell cycle regulation, leading to uncontrolled cell division and tumor formation.
Final Preparations for Division
- The final preparations before cell division occur during the G2 phase, where the cell ensures it has all the necessary components for mitosis.
Quiescent Cells
- Cells in a quiescent state, such as stem cells, are usually not dividing but have the potential to divide when properly stimulated.
G1 Checkpoint Purpose
- The G1 or Cell Growth Checkpoint serves to assess if the cell is ready for DNA synthesis, checking for DNA damage, growth signals, and nutrient availability.
Mitosis Phases
- Mitosis involves four distinct phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, culminating in cell division.
Cell Cycle Control System Objective
- The main objective of a cell cycle control system is to ensure accurate and timely cell division, preventing errors that could lead to disease or structural abnormalities.
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