Grade 12: Fundamentals of Magnetism

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the process of making a material temporarily or permanently magnetic?

  • Electromagnetism
  • Magnetization (correct)
  • Magnetic induction
  • Ferromagnetism

What is the end of a magnet that will point to the north when suspended freely?

  • Magnetic axis
  • North pole (correct)
  • South pole
  • Magnetic center

What are the materials that are attracted by a magnet?

  • Paramagnetic materials
  • Diamagnetic materials
  • Magnetic materials (correct)
  • Electromagnetic materials

What is the term for a material that is not attracted by a magnet and cannot be made into a magnet?

<p>Nonmagnetic material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common natural magnet?

<p>Lodestone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the portions in a magnet where the magnetic force is greatest?

<p>Poles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of magnetic field in the SI system?

<p>Tesla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for a charge to experience a non-zero magnetic force when placed in a magnetic field?

<p>The charge must be moving and the velocity of the magnetic field must have a component that is perpendicular to the charge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the magnetic force on a charge in a magnetic field?

<p>Perpendicular to the magnetic field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the proton in the sample problem is replaced by an electron, will it experience the same maximum force?

<p>No, because the charge and mass of the proton and electron are different. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnitude of the magnetic field in the sample problem?

<p>2.0 µT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for the magnetic field in the sample problem?

<p>Microtesla (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of diamagnetic materials?

<p>They are repelled by magnetic fields (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Figure 6?

<p>To show the alignment of magnetic domains in a diamagnetic material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force experienced by a charged particle moving in a magnetic field?

<p>F = qv x B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the magnetic force on a moving charge?

<p>Perpendicular to both the velocity and magnetic field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the velocity of a charge and the magnetic field?

<p>vB sinθ = F (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is NOT diamagnetic?

<p>Iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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