Grade 12 Applied Social Science Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of social science?

  • To understand and improve society and the human condition (correct)
  • To control human behavior
  • To promote a particular ideology
  • To predict future events with certainty
  • Applied social science utilizes knowledge from different basic social science disciplines to address real-world problems.

    True (A)

    What is the connection between Applied Social Science and basic social science disciplines like Psychology, Sociology, and Anthropology?

    Applied Social Science draws upon the theories, principles, and methods of these basic disciplines to apply knowledge to real-world situations and understand societal issues.

    The subject 'Discipline and Ideas in Applied Social Science' (DIASS) focuses on the interconnectivity of applied social science disciplines like Counseling, Social Work, and ______.

    <p>Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

    <p>Social Science = The study of society and human behavior, aiming to improve the world around us. Applied Social Science = Utilizes knowledge from basic social sciences to address real-world societal problems. Counseling = A relationship built on psychological theories and communication skills to address personal concerns and aspirations. Communication = The process of exchanging information, ideas, and feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Counseling is solely a process for addressing mental health issues.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a core characteristic of the discipline of Counseling?

    <p>Prescribing medication for mental health conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of how counseling can play a vital role in a school setting?

    <p>Counseling services in schools can help students overcome academic challenges, navigate social conflicts, and develop healthy coping mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a core value in counseling?

    <p>Financial gain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reassurance helps clients feel less confident about making decisions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of 'clarification' in counseling?

    <p>Clarification helps the client understand their own feelings and thoughts more clearly by restating what they express.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Empathy and positive regard are combined principles outlined by _____.

    <p>Carl Rogers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the counseling principles with their descriptions:

    <p>Reassurance = Gives clients courage and confidence Release of emotional tension = Provides an outlet for pent-up emotions Clarified Thinking = Occurs during conversations with the counselor Reorientation = Shift in client's goals and aspirations Listening skills = Attempt to understand the client's perspective Respect = Treating clients with dignity regardless of their differences Empathy and positive regard = Understanding the client's feelings and showing genuine care Clarification, confrontation, and interpretation = Techniques used for deeper understanding and change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these principles involves a change in the client's emotional self by altering their goals and aspirations?

    <p>Reorientation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Confrontation and interpretation are considered basic principles in counseling, used by all counselors in their practice.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea conveyed by the statement 'Counselors are expected to embrace these and similar core values as essential and integral to their work.'?

    <p>Core values are considered fundamental and crucial for counselors to practice effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary context significantly influences adolescents according to their developmental stage?

    <p>Peers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Family roles can only negatively influence an adolescent's development.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one factor that contributes to the success of the counseling engagement.

    <p>Client factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In counseling, the surrounding __________ influences the effectiveness of the therapeutic process.

    <p>context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following contexts to their descriptions:

    <p>Peers = Influence attitudes, norms, and behaviors, especially in adolescents Neighborhood = Immediate context affecting family dynamics and issues Culture = Provides meaning and coherence in life Counseling = A specific situation where client and counselor interact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a context affecting counseling?

    <p>Previous job experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Client factors are insignificant in determining the outcome of counseling.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method used to gather information about clients in counseling?

    <p>Psychological tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors significantly impact the outcomes of the counseling relationship?

    <p>Counselor Factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The counselor's personal qualities have no impact on the client's self-empowerment.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one key stage in the counseling process as stated by Vellemean (2001).

    <p>Developing trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The general goal of counseling is to lead an individual to __________ in relation to a felt problem.

    <p>self-emancipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following process factors with their descriptions:

    <p>Developing trust = Providing warmth and empathy Exploring problem areas = Analyzing the origin of problems Helping to set goals = Managing goal-directed interventions Agreeing when to end = Ensuring client-directed independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does empowering into action involve?

    <p>Fostering action to achieve set goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Counseling should avoid giving advice to clients.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome should a client ideally achieve during the counseling process?

    <p>Better self-awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Discipline and Ideas in Applied Social Science (DIASS)

    • DIASS is a Grade 12 subject
    • The subject introduces Applied Social Sciences such as Counseling, Social Work, and Communication
    • These disciplines build on the theories and principles of Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, and other Social Sciences
    • The course emphasizes the interconnectedness of these disciplines and their application to critical development areas

    What is Social Science and Applied Social Science?

    • Social Science: The study of society and how people behave and influence each other
    • Its goal is to answer questions and solve problems related to society and human condition
    • Social Science provides essential data for governments, policymakers, and organizations
    • Applied Social Science: Uses Social Science knowledge, theories, principles, and methods to understand society and help solve societal problems

    Introduction to Counseling

    • Counseling is a relationship centered on applying psychological theories and communication skills to address a client's concerns, problems, or aspirations.
    • It relies on a recognized set of skills and theories. (Feltham & Dryden, 1993)
    • Counseling is frequently used within schools to support students.

    Definition of Counseling

    • Counseling is a process of guiding someone through life changes and choices about their lives
    • Schools often use counseling services as a critical support
    • Counseling often employs psychological tests and non-psychometric methods to aid with assessment
    • It aims to empower individuals, families, and groups achieve goals including mental health, wellness, education, and career aspirations

    Context and Basic Concepts of Counseling

    • Counseling is influenced by external factors like social contexts, and this should be considered in the process
    • Primary Context: Peers have a substantial influence on adolescents. Families are also incredibly important in shaping adolescents. Neighborhood dynamics also impact individuals within a community.
    • Culture as Context: Culture provides meaning to communities and influences individuals within those communities
    • Counseling as Context: The counseling process itself is a context, regardless of the specific approach taken, which should be taken into account.

    Factors Contributing to Counseling Success

    • Client Factors: Clients' expectations, attitudes, and experiences heavily influence the counseling outcome, often more than often initially believed
    • Counselor Factors: Counselor qualities, such as personality, skills, and personal style play a vital role in shaping the effectiveness of counseling
    • Contextual Factors: The surroundings of the counseling session, such as the environment and atmosphere, influence the outcomes of counseling
    • Process Factors: The specific process of counseling, as structured by Vellemean (2001) in six stages, is integral to its effectiveness

    Processes in Counseling

    • Developing trust is essential in counseling, and involves providing warmth, genuineness, and empathy.
    • Exploring issues means undertaking a deep analysis of the problem, its source, triggers, and development.
    • Setting goals in counseling focuses on developing and handling goals which are targeted and relevant to the client's situation.
    • Empowerment involves supporting to take ownership and action in pursuit of their goals to foster change
    • Maintaining change focuses support and techniques to help maintain positive changes
    • Ending the relationship means ensuring the end of the counseling process is successful for the client

    Goals and Scope of Counseling

    • The major goal of counseling is to facilitate a client's or group's self-emancipation and increase self-awareness to tackle felt issues
    • At some point during the procedure, the client should comprehend their situation to better support their own growth and empowerment

    Principles of Counseling

    • Principles of counseling include trust building, investigating concerns, setting goals, empowering action, positive change, and proper process closure
    • Counseling involves several functions that counselors perform including advice, reassurance, releasing tension, clarifying thoughts, and reorienting goals.

    Core Values of Counseling

    • Respect for human dignity and providing unconditional positive regard, compassion, non-judgmental attitudes, and empathy and trust are essential counseling traits.
    • Partnership: Counselors should collaborate with other disciplines to support physical, emotional, spiritual, and intellectual healing.
    • Autonomy highlights respect for confidentiality and creating safe healing environments, letting clients guide their own journeys toward change
    • Responsible Caring: Respect is a core principle, respecting that everyone has the innate potential for change and consistent learning
    • Personal Integrity: Counselors must uphold honesty, integrity, and truthfulness in their interactions with clients to build trust
    • Social Justice: Respect and recognize diverse client characteristics for equitable treatment

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of Applied Social Science in this Grade 12 quiz. Delve into disciplines such as Counseling, Social Work, and Communication, and understand their interconnections with Psychology, Sociology, and Anthropology. Test your knowledge of core concepts and applications within these essential fields.

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